[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 20 March 18 issued 2330 UT on 20 Mar 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Mar 21 10:30:29 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/20 MARCH 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 20 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 21 MARCH - 23 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 20 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 20 Mar:  69/3


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             21 Mar             22 Mar             23 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for the UT day, 20 March. 
Very Low levels of solar activity are expected for the next three 
days. There are currently no sunspots on the visible solar disc. 
There were no earthward directed CMEs observed on 20 March in 
the available C2 LASCO coronagraph imagery up until 1924UT. Solar 
wind speed decreased over the last 24 hours from 510km/s to 380km/s. 
The north-south component of the interplanetary magnetic field 
(Bz) ranged between +/-4nT during this period. Btotal was mostly 
near 2-3nT and ranged between 1-5 nT . The solar wind speed is 
expected to remain near nominal levels to slightly enhanced over 
the next three days.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 20 Mar: Quiet

Estimated Indices 20 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   11002010
      Cocos Island         1   10101010
      Darwin               1   11001011
      Townsville           2   11002111
      Learmonth            2   11001120
      Alice Springs        2   11002010
      Culgoora             2   12002011
      Gingin               2   11002020
      Canberra             2   11002010
      Launceston           3   12112011
      Hobart               2   11012010    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 20 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     1   11011010
      Casey               10   33322132
      Mawson              27   45313264
      Davis               18   34422252

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 20 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 20 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 19 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             16   5431 2232     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
21 Mar     6    Quiet
22 Mar     6    Quiet
23 Mar     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Quiet geomagnetic conditions prevailed across the Australian 
region over the last 24 hours. The Antarctic region was Quiet 
to Unsettled with isolated periods of Active to Minor Storm levels. 
Expect Mostly Quiet conditions to prevail over the next three 
days with a possibility of isolated cases of Active to Minor 
storm levels at higher latitudes on day three.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
22 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
23 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Variable MUFs observed over the last 24 hours with near 
predicted to moderately depressed MUFs observed. Expect a return 
to mostly normal HF conditions for this period in the solar cycle.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
20 Mar    -3

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      -1
Mar      3
Apr      2

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
21 Mar     0    Near predicted monthly values
22 Mar     0    Near predicted monthly values
23 Mar     0    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: HF conditions varied between near predicted and minor 
depressions for 20 March. Expect near predicted MUFs over the 
next three days. Observed isolated periods of sporadic E over 
Niue Station.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 19 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.3E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.80E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:23%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 19 Mar
Speed: 525 km/sec  Density:    5.8 p/cc  Temp:   306000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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