[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 28 February 18 issued 2330 UT on 28 Feb 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Mar 1 10:30:24 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/28 FEBRUARY 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 28 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 01 MARCH - 03 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 28 Feb:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 28 Feb:  69/3


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             01 Mar             02 Mar             03 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    69/3               68/2               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low on UT day 28 February. No 
Earth-directed CMEs were observed in the LASCO C2 coronagraph 
imagery for 28 February up to 28/2048 UT. During the last 24 
hours, the solar wind speed decreased from 506 km/s to currently 
around 430 km/s. The IMF Bt varied between 1-6 nT and the Bz 
varied between +/-4 nT. Very Low levels of solar flare activity 
are expected for the next three UT days, 01-03 March. Solar winds 
are expected to continue to return to nominal values on 01 March, 
then may become enhanced again on 02-03 March due the possible 
influence of a positive polarity coronal hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 28 Feb: Quiet

Estimated Indices 28 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   11122111
      Cocos Island         2   01011111
      Darwin               4   11112112
      Townsville           4   11122111
      Learmonth            5   11122122
      Alice Springs        3   10122012
      Culgoora             3   11122011
      Gingin               5   21122122
      Canberra             2   11022001
      Launceston           6   12133111
      Hobart               5   01133111    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 28 Feb :
      Macquarie Island     8   02144100
      Casey               14   34432222
      Mawson              16   33322344
      Davis               11   23333311

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 28 Feb : 
      Darwin               5   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 28 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 27 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             18   3511 5321     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
01 Mar     4    Quiet
02 Mar    14    Unsettled to Active
03 Mar    11    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Magnetic conditions were mostly Quiet across the Australian 
region, with a period of Unsettled conditions in Tasmania, during 
the UT day 28 February. The Antarctic region experienced Quiet 
to Active levels. Expect mainly Quiet conditions for 1 March. 
Conditions may increase to Unsettled to Active levels on 2 March 
due to the possible influence of a positive polarity coronal 
hole, then Quiet to Unsettled on 3 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
02 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
03 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair


-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
28 Feb    -4

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 30% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jan      -6
Feb      4
Mar      3

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
01 Mar     0    Near predicted monthly values
02 Mar    -5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                30%
03 Mar   -10    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                30%

COMMENT: MUFs were mainly near predicted monthly values across 
the Australian region, with moderate depressions during the local 
day in the Northern Australian regions, during the UT day 28 
February. There were also isolated cases of Sporadic E blanketing 
over Australian ionosonde sites. For 1 March, MUFs are expected 
to return to near monthly predicted levels. MUFs may experience 
minor to moderate depressions on 02-03 March, depending on the 
arrival of possible geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 27 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.2E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.70E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 3%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 27 Feb
Speed: 502 km/sec  Density:    8.0 p/cc  Temp:   262000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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