[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 17 January 18 issued 2330 UT on 17 Jan 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Jan 18 10:30:24 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/17 JANUARY 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 17 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 18 JANUARY - 20 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 17 Jan:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 17 Jan:  71/6


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             18 Jan             19 Jan             20 Jan
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    71/6               71/6               71/6

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low today (UT day 17 January). 
There is one sunspot region (2696, S13E01 at 2300UT/17 January) 
on the solar disk visible from the earth. This is a stable region 
with beta magnetic configuration. Solar wind speed showed a gradual 
decrease from 380 to 320 km/s today. The north-south component 
of IMF, Bz, varied mostly between +/-3 nT today, whereas the 
total IMF, Bt, mostly varied between 3 and 4 nT during this time. 
Very low levels of solar activity may be expected for the next 
three days (18 to 20 January).

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 17 Jan: Quiet

Estimated Indices 17 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   11111001
      Darwin               1   10111001
      Townsville           2   11111011
      Learmonth            0   00011000
      Alice Springs        1   11011001
      Culgoora             1   11111000
      Gingin               1   10110000
      Camden               2   11111011
      Canberra             0   00110000
      Launceston           2   11111001
      Hobart               2   11111001    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 17 Jan :
      Macquarie Island     0   00010000
      Casey                8   23422001
      Mawson               5   21212103
      Davis                6   12322201

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 17 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 17 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              3                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 16 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              2   2002 1001     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
18 Jan     5    Quiet
19 Jan     8    Quiet to Unsettled
20 Jan    12    Quiet to Active

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity stayed at quiet levels across the 
Australian region today (UT day 17 January). Quiet geomagnetic 
conditions are expected in this region for the next two days 
(18 and 19 January). Enhancements to unsettled levels in geomagnetic 
activity are possible late on 19 January due to the expected 
arrival of a high speed solar wind stream from a negative polarity 
recurrent coronal hole around this time. Geomagnetic activity 
may rise to active levels on 20 January due to the effect of 
this coronal hole.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
19 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
20 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: HF conditions stayed mostly at normal levels with some 
periods of small MUF enhancements as well as period of small 
MUF depressions in some low latitude regions. Periods of Sporadic 
E blanketing were also evident. Mostly normal HF conditions may 
be expected for the next two days (18 and 19 January) with some 
possibility of minor MUF depressions as the solar activity is 
expected to stay at very low levels during this period, which 
may result in the weakening of ionising radiation. An expected 
rise in geomagnetic activity on 20 January may also cause some 
MUF depressions on 20 January.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
17 Jan     4

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      -10
Jan      4
Feb      4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
18 Jan     2    Near predicted monthly values
19 Jan     2    Near predicted monthly values
20 Jan     0    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%

COMMENT: HF conditions stayed mostly at normal levels in Australian 
region with some periods of small MUF enhancements as well as 
period of small MUF depressions in the Northern parts of the 
region. Periods of Sporadic E blanketing were also evident. Mostly 
normal HF conditions may be expected in the region for the next 
two days (18 and 19 January) with some possibility of minor MUF 
depressions as the solar activity is expected to stay at very 
low levels during this period, which may result in the weakening 
of ionising radiation. An expected rise in geomagnetic activity 
on 20 January may also cause some MUF depressions in the region 
on 20 January.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 16 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.6E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.80E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A3.5

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 16 Jan
Speed: 431 km/sec  Density:    6.0 p/cc  Temp:   195000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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