[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 08 January 18 issued 2353 UT on 08 Jan 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Jan 9 10:53:21 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/08 JANUARY 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 08 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 09 JANUARY - 11 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 08 Jan:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 08 Jan:  70/5


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             09 Jan             10 Jan             11 Jan
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 8 Jan, with no 
flares. Very low levels of solar flare activity are expected 
for the next three UT days (9-11 Jan). No earthward directed 
CMEs were observed in the available LASCO imagery on UT day 8 
Jan. The solar wind started the UT day 8 Jan with speed around 
290 km/s, the IMF Bt around 2 nT and the Bz component between 
-2/+2 nT. A weak shock was observed in the solar wind at 0555UT 
on 08 Jan. The solar wind speed increased to ~350 km/s, Bt to 
16 nT and Bz to 13 nT. The wind speed continued to increase over 
the UT day and is currently fluctuating between 500-530 km/s. 
The IMF Bz component had a southward period, starting at 08/1200UT 
and continuing until ~08/1420UT, reaching -13 nT at 08/1233UT. 
The IMF Bz component is currently fluctuating between -5/+10 
nT. The IMF Bt peaked at 21 nT at 08/1225UT and is currently 
around 11 nT. The solar wind is expected to remain enhanced on 
9 Jan, and start to return to nominal values on 10 Jan.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 08 Jan: Quiet to Active, 
with an isolated Minor Storm Period

Estimated Indices 08 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region      11   11423323
      Cocos Island         7   11323211
      Darwin              11   11424213
      Townsville          15   22434323
      Learmonth           13   12434223
      Alice Springs       13   11424323
      Culgoora            11   11423323
      Camden              15   13523323
      Canberra            14   11523323
      Launceston          16   -1533323
      Hobart              14   11523323    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 08 Jan :
      Macquarie Island    10   00314412
      Casey               26   23653333
      Mawson              15   22434323
      Davis               14   22434322

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 08 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 08 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 07 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              2   0000 0111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
09 Jan    12    Quiet to Unsettled, with possible Active periods
10 Jan     8    Quiet to Unsettled
11 Jan     6    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Magnetic conditions started the UT day, 8 Jan, at Quiet 
levels across the Australian region. Due to a weak shock in the 
solar wind, conditions increased to Active and Minor Storm levels 
between 0600 and 0900 UT. The conditions were mainly Quiet to 
Unsettled for the remainder of the UT day, with some stations 
experiencing Active levels starting around the middle of the 
day. On the UT day, 9 Jan, geomagnetic activity is expected to 
be at Quiet to Unsettled levels, with possible Active periods, 
due to the the high speed winds from a recurrent coronal hole. 
Quiet to Unsettled conditions are expected for 10 Jan, returning 
to mostly Quiet conditions on 11 Jan. In the SWS magnetometer 
data for 08 Jan, a weak (26nT) impulse was observed at 0648UT 
and a weak (11nT) impulse was observed at 1251UT.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
08 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
09 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
10 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
11 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal


-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
08 Jan   -14

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 30% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      -10
Jan      4
Feb      4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
09 Jan   -15    Depressed 20 to 30%/near predicted monthly values
10 Jan   -15    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                15%
11 Jan     5    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Minor to moderate MUF depressions were observed across 
Aus/NZ regions on UT day 8 Jan. Periods of Sporadic E blanketing 
were also evident. During the next UT days, 9-10 Jan, the MUFs 
are expected to experience minor to moderate depressions in response 
to the increase in the geomagnetic activity, returning to near 
predicted monthly values on 11 Jan.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 07 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.9E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.60E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A2.7

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 07 Jan
Speed: 287 km/sec  Density:   10.5 p/cc  Temp:    15000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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