[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 02 January 18 issued 2330 UT on 02 Jan 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Jan 3 10:30:38 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/02 JANUARY 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 02 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 03 JANUARY - 05 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 02 Jan:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 02 Jan:  70/5


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             03 Jan             04 Jan             05 Jan
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    71/6               71/6               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 2 Jan, with no 
flares. There is currently no numbered solar region on the visible 
disk. Very low levels of solar flare activity are expected for 
the next three UT days (3-5 Jan), with a very weak chance of 
C-class flares. No earthward directed CMEs were observed in the 
available LASCO imagery on UT day 2 Jan. The solar wind speed 
during 2 Jan was moderately enhanced due to coronal hole effect, 
the speed ranged between 400 and 460 km/s, decreasing on average. 
The IMF Bt was varying near its nominal values, 3-6 nT. The Bz 
component of IMF varied in the range -3/+4 nT. During the next 
UT day, 3 Jan, the solar wind speed is expected to vary in the 
vicinity of 400 km/s.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 02 Jan: Quiet

Estimated Indices 02 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   11112211
      Cocos Island         1   10011110
      Darwin               4   11112211
      Townsville           5   11222211
      Learmonth            4   11111221
      Alice Springs        3   11011211
      Gingin               4   21112220
      Camden               8   33-12212
      Canberra             2   01102100
      Launceston           5   22212211
      Hobart               3   11112210    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 02 Jan :
      Macquarie Island     2   11001200
      Casey               14   34432222
      Mawson              18   33223354
      Davis               15   33233251

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 02 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               4   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 02 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 01 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8   3322 2101     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
03 Jan     7    Quiet
04 Jan     5    Quiet
05 Jan     4    Quiet

COMMENT: Magnetic conditions were mostly at quiet levels across 
the Australian region during the UT day, 2 Jan. During the next 
3 UT days, 3-5 Jan, magnetic conditions are expected to be mostly 
at quiet levels. Isolated unsettled levels are possible on 3 
Jan.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
04 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
05 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Minor to moderate MUF depression can occur in the Southern 
mid and high latitude regions in response to the recent increase 
in the geomagnetic activity associated with the coronal hole.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
02 Jan    -8

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      -10
Jan      4
Feb      4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
03 Jan    -5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                20%
04 Jan     0    Near predicted monthly values
05 Jan     0    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 56 was issued on 31 December 
and is current for 1-3 Jan. Minor to moderate MUF depressions 
were observed across Aus/NZ regions on UT day 2 Jan in response 
to the recent increase in the geomagnetic activity associated 
with the coronal hole. Periods of Sporadic E blanketing were 
evident over several Australian ionosonde sites. During the next 
UT day, 3 Jan, minor to moderate MUF depressions are still likely; 
then the MUFs are expected to return to the predicted monthly 
values.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 01 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.6E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.60E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A3.5

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 01 Jan
Speed: 449 km/sec  Density:    7.4 p/cc  Temp:   202000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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