[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 31 January 18 issued 2330 UT on 31 Jan 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Feb 1 10:30:23 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/31 JANUARY 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 31 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 01 FEBRUARY - 03 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 31 Jan:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 31 Jan:  69/3


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             01 Feb             02 Feb             03 Feb
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    69/3               69/3               69/3

COMMENT: Solar activity was at Very Low levels on UT day 31 Jan, 
with no flares. There is currently one numbered solar region 
on the visible disk. Very Low levels of solar flare activity 
are expected for the next three days (1-3 Feb), with a very weak 
chance of C-class flares. The solar wind speed for the first 
part of UT day, 31 Jan was near the nominal level of ~350 km/s. 
However from 31/0400 UT, there is evidence of slight enhancements 
in solar wind speeds associated with a recurrent coronal hole. 
The solar wind speed reached 450 km/s at the time of this report. 
The IMF Bt also enhanced and reached 8 nT. The Bz component of 
IMF varied in the range of +/-5 nT, mostly southward post 31/0400 
UT. Solar wind parameters may remain slightly enhanced over the 
next 24 hours due to minor coronal hole effects.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 31 Jan: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 31 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   10223122
      Cocos Island         2   10111111
      Darwin               5   11213112
      Townsville           6   11223122
      Learmonth            6   00223222
      Gingin               5   00123222
      Canberra             5   10223112
      Launceston           7   11223222
      Hobart               4   00123112    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 31 Jan :
      Macquarie Island    11   00245201
      Casey               64   95332223
      Mawson              18   00133355
      Davis               13   01333442

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 31 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs       NA
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 31 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 30 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              4   0221 0111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
01 Feb    10    Quiet to Unsettled
02 Feb     5    Quiet
03 Feb     5    Quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions were at Quiet to Unsettled levels 
across the Australian region during the UT day, 31 Jan. The Unsettled 
conditions are due to slightly elevated solar winds emanating 
from a weak recurrent coronal hole. Mostly Quiet conditions expected 
for the next 3 days with possible Unsettled periods over the 
next 24 hours.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
31 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
02 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
03 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF conditions ranging from near predicted monthly values 
to moderately depressed MUFs observed over the last 24 hours. 
Similar conditions are expected for the next 24 hours.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
31 Jan    -8

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      -10
Jan      4
Feb      4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
01 Feb    -5    Near predicted monthly values
02 Feb    -5    Near predicted monthly values
03 Feb    -5    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Minor to Moderate MUFs depressions observed for Northern 
AUS and Equatorial regions. Mostly normal ionospheric support 
for Southern AUS/NZ and Antarctic regions. Continued sporadic 
E conditions for some SWS stations. Similar conditions are expected 
for the next 3 days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 30 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.40E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A2.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 30 Jan
Speed: 338 km/sec  Density:    9.3 p/cc  Temp:    19100 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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