[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 26 December 18 issued 2330 UT on 26 Dec 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Dec 27 10:30:19 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/26 DECEMBER 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 26 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 27 DECEMBER - 29 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 26 Dec:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 26 Dec:  69/3


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             27 Dec             28 Dec             29 Dec
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity remained Very Low on UT day 26 December. 
There are currently no sunspot regions on the visible solar disc. 
Solar activity is expected to remain Very Low for the next three 
UT days, 27-29 December. No Earth directed CMEs were observed 
in the available coronagraph imagery up to 26/1700 UT. The solar 
wind during the last 24 hours was mostly steady, near its nominal 
levels of 350 km/s. During this period Btotal was steady near 
4 nT. Bz ranged from +/-4 nT. Expect the solar wind to remain 
near its nominal levels for the next two UT days, 27-28 December. 
>From UT day 29 December or thereabout, the solar wind is expected 
to enhance in response to the high speed streams associated with 
a positive polarity northern polar coronal hole

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 26 Dec: Quiet

Estimated Indices 26 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   11112111
      Cocos Island         1   11101000
      Darwin               3   12111111
      Townsville           3   11112111
      Learmonth            3   12112110
      Alice Springs        1   01002001
      Culgoora             3   11102111
      Canberra             2   01102101
      Launceston           4   12212111
      Hobart               2   02112000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 26 Dec :
      Macquarie Island     2   01103000
      Mawson               6   22213220
      Davis                7   22323210

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 26 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 26 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              4                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 25 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              2   0100 1101     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
27 Dec     4    Quiet
28 Dec     4    Quiet
29 Dec    10    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions were mostly at Quiet levels on 
UT day 26 December over Australia and Antarctica. Mostly Quiet 
levels are expected for the next two UT days, 27-28 December. 
Conditions may reach unsettled levels and occasionally to active 
levels in response to the corotation interaction region (CIR) 
ahead of the high speed streams (HSS) associated with the approaching 
polar coronal hole effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Dec      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Dec      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
28 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal
29 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: On UT day 26 December, there were MUF depressions over 
the Southern mid and high latitude regions compared to the monthly 
predicted levels due to very low levels of ionising radiation 
from the Sun. Similar HF propagation conditions are expected 
for today, UT day 27 December.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
26 Dec   -48

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      -32
Dec      -8
Jan      -9

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
27 Dec   -40    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values
28 Dec   -40    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values
29 Dec   -30    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 31 was issued on 26 December 
and is current for 27-29 Dec. On UT day 26 December, MUFs were 
mostly depressed compared to the predicted monthly values across 
the Australian region. Sporadic E layers were seen across the 
Australian region. Depressed MUFs are expected for the next three 
days, as a consequence of very low levels of ionising radiation 
from the Sun.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 25 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.2E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.70E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 25 Dec
Speed: 351 km/sec  Density:    6.7 p/cc  Temp:    29400 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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