[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 09 April 18 issued 2330 UT on 09 Apr 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Apr 10 09:30:23 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/09 APRIL 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 09 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 10 APRIL - 12 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 09 Apr:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 09 Apr:  69/3


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             10 Apr             11 Apr             12 Apr
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was at very low levels on UT day 9 April, 
with no solar flares. Very low levels of solar flare activity 
are expected for the next three UT days, 10-12 April. No Earth-directed 
CMEs were observed in the available imagery during the last 24 
hours. The solar wind speed on UT day 9 April was near its background 
values up to 0645 UT, then it gradually increased to 480-490 
km/s due to the influence of a high speed stream from the recurrent 
trans-equatorial coronal hole. The IMF Bt ranged between 4 nT 
and 8 nT and the Bz component of IMF was between -5 nT and 7 
nT. The outlook for today (10 April) is for the solar wind speed 
to remain increased.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 09 Apr: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 09 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       8   12213223
      Cocos Island         6   12112223
      Darwin               7   22212223
      Townsville           8   22213223
      Learmonth            9   12213224
      Alice Springs        7   11213223
      Culgoora             7   11213223
      Gingin              11   12213334
      Canberra             7   11213223
      Launceston          10   12223224
      Hobart               8   12223223    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 09 Apr :
      Macquarie Island    11   01225223
      Casey               13   33323224
      Mawson              36   33322367
      Davis               22   22322256

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 09 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             6   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 09 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 08 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              4   1200 0122     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
10 Apr    19    Active
11 Apr    19    Active
12 Apr    14    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 7 was issued on 9 April and 
is current for 10-11 Apr. Magnetic conditions were mostly at 
quiet to unsettled levels across the Australian region during 
the UT day, 9 April. Conditions are expected to reach active 
levels on 10-11 April in response to the observed arrival of 
the corotating interaction region (CIR) and subsequent high speed 
solar wind stream associated with the recurrent trans-equatorial 
coronal hole. Isolated periods with minor storm levels are also 
possible on 10-11 April.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
09 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Apr      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair
11 Apr      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair
12 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mildly degraded HF conditions are expected due to predicted 
increase in geomagnetic activity on 10-11 April. MUFs are expected 
to remain mostly near predicted monthly values today, 10 April.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
09 Apr    13

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      2
Apr      2
May      1

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
10 Apr    12    Near predicted monthly values
11 Apr     0    Near predicted monthly values
12 Apr     0    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: HF conditions were variable on UT day 9 April. MUFs 
were mildly depressed over the Northern Australian region during 
local day, enhanced over the Southern Australian region during 
local night, otherwise MUFs were near predicted monthly values. 
There were a few cases of Sporadic E blanketing over the Australian 
Ionosonde sites. The two day outlook (10-11 April) is for MUFs 
to be mostly near predicted monthly levels. Mild enhancements 
are also likely in response to the expected increase in geomagnetic 
activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 08 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.4E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.60E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 3%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 08 Apr
Speed: 354 km/sec  Density:    6.8 p/cc  Temp:    21800 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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