[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 25 September 17 issued 2352 UT on 25 Sep 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Sep 26 09:52:31 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/25 SEPTEMBER 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 25 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 26 SEPTEMBER - 28 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 25 Sep:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 25 Sep:  90/34


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             26 Sep             27 Sep             28 Sep
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    95/41              95/41              95/41

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low for the UT day, 25 September. 
Expect mostly low levels of solar activity for the next three 
days (26-28 September), with a remote chance of M-class flares. 
No Earth directed CMEs were observed in the available LASCO imagery 
on UT day 25 September. From 24/2100 UT, the solar winds experienced 
a short period of weak enhancement due to the arrival of high 
speed streams associated with a small recurrent equatorial coronal 
hole. The solar wind speed peaked at 455 km/s at 25/0758 UT then 
decreased, currently around 340 km/s. In the past 24 hours, the 
IMF Bt peaked at 9.25 nT at 25/00:30 UT then decreased, currently 
around 1.5 nT. The Bz component of IMF reached a maximum southward 
value of -9.6 nT at 24/22:30 UT, then returned to smaller fluctuations 
between around -2 nT and +3 nT. Today, 26 September the solar 
wind speed is expected to continue to return to nominal values 
as the effect of the small recurrent equatorial coronal hole 
wanes. Further enhancements in the solar wind speed are expected 
from the 27 September as another but much larger polar coronal 
hole extending to the solar equator, approaches geoeffective 
location on the solar disk.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 25 Sep: Quiet

Estimated Indices 25 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   32110001
      Cocos Island         3   31100100
      Darwin               3   32110001
      Townsville           3   32110001
      Alice Springs        3   32000001
      Norfolk Island       2   -2120001
      Culgoora             2   22010000
      Gingin               3   31100111
      Camden               2   22010000
      Canberra             1   22000000
      Launceston           3   22111001
      Hobart               2   22100000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 25 Sep :
      Macquarie Island     1   21000000
      Casey               10   44310111
      Mawson              10   34310023
      Davis               12   33421133

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 25 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           5   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           NA
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 25 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 24 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              6   1201 1232     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
26 Sep     6    Quiet
27 Sep    25    Active to Minor Storm
28 Sep    25    Active to Minor Storm

COMMENT: Magnetic conditions were mainly Quiet across the Australian 
region during the UT day, 25 September, with an Unsettled period 
early in the UT day due to the arrival of a HSS from a coronal 
hole. Today, 26 September, the magnetic activity is expected 
to be mostly Quiet to Unsettled as the current coronal hole effects 
wane. However, later on 27 September the magnetic activity is 
expected to reach Unsettled to Active levels with isolated periods 
of Minor Storm levels, particularly at higher latitudes, due 
to a large recurrent polar coronal hole reaching geoeffective 
location on the solar disk. Magnetic activity is expected to 
be at Active levels on 28 September with possible Minor Storm 
levels and isolated periods of Major Storms in the Antarctic 
region.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
27 Sep      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
28 Sep      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor

COMMENT: MUFs were mostly slightly enhanced to near predicted 
monthly values over the last 24 hours. Slightly enhanced MUFs 
compared to predicted monthly values are expected for today, 
26 September.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
25 Sep    22

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 25% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      10
Sep      5
Oct      4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
26 Sep    15    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
27 Sep    30    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
28 Sep    20    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs were mostly slightly enhanced to near predicted 
monthly values over the last 24 hours in the Australian/NZ region. 
The three day outlook (26-28 September) is for the MUFs to be 
slightly enhanced compared to the predicted monthly levels. This 
is in response to the forecasted active magnetic conditions associated 
with the passage of the two coronal holes.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 24 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.6E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.70E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:14%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A9.7

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 24 Sep
Speed: 337 km/sec  Density:    9.8 p/cc  Temp:    25200 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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