[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 23 September 17 issued 2330 UT on 23 Sep 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Sep 24 09:30:22 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/23 SEPTEMBER 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 23 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 24 SEPTEMBER - 26 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 23 Sep:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 23 Sep:  81/22


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             24 Sep             25 Sep             26 Sep
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN    85/27              90/34              90/34

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low for the UT day, 23 September, 
with no flares. Expect mostly very low to moderate levels of 
solar activity for the next three days (24-26 September), with 
a chance of M-class flares due to returning active region 2673. 
This region in the previous solar rotation produced M- and X-class 
flares. No Earth directed CMEs were observed in the available 
LASCO imagery on UT day 23 September. During the UT day 23 September 
the solar wind speed was mostly near nominal levels, ranging 
between 350 km/s and 400 km/s. The IMF Bt was mostly steady, 
5 nT during the UT day. The Bz component of IMF fluctuated between 
-5 nT and +5 nT. Today, 24 September the solar wind speed is 
expected to increase to moderate levels due to the arrival of 
the high speed stream associated with a small recurrent equatorial 
coronal hole. Moderately elevated solar winds are also expected 
for 25 September.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 23 Sep: Quiet

Estimated Indices 23 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   11102011
      Cocos Island         1   1110000-
      Darwin               2   1110200-
      Townsville           3   11102022
      Alice Springs        1   0110200-
      Norfolk Island       3   11202011
      Culgoora             3   01102022
      Gingin               2   1110200-
      Camden               3   11102021
      Canberra             1   0110200-
      Launceston           3   01112121
      Hobart               3   01102121    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 23 Sep :
      Macquarie Island     2   0111200-
      Casey                7   2331210-
      Mawson               7   2332210-
      Davis                9   13322132

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 23 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           NA
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 23 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 22 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              4   1120 1122     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
24 Sep    14    Quiet to Active
25 Sep     8    Quiet to Unsettled
26 Sep     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 47 was issued on 22 September 
and is current for 23-25 Sep. Magnetic conditions were at quiet 
levels across the Australian region during the UT day, 23 September. 
Today, 24 September, the magnetic activity is expected to be 
initially quiet and then could reach up to active levels during 
the UT day. The forecasted disturbed magnetic conditions are 
in response to the expected corotating interaction region associated 
with the a small recurrent equatorial coronal hole now taking 
a geoeffective location on the solar disk. Mostly quiet to unsettled 
conditions are expected for the subsequent two days (25 -26 September) 
as the current coronal hole effects wane.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
25 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
26 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: MUFs were near predicted monthly values over the last 
24 hours. Slightly enhanced MUFs compared to predicted monthly 
values are expected for today, 24 September.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
23 Sep    15

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available .
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      10
Sep      5
Oct      4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
24 Sep    20    Near predicted monthly values
25 Sep     5    Near predicted monthly values
26 Sep     0    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs were mostly near predicted monthly values over 
the last 24 hours in the Australian/NZ region. Today, MUFs are 
expected to be slightly enhanced compared to the predicted monthly 
levels. This is in response to the forecasted active magnetic 
conditions associated with passage of the equatorial coronal 
hole. Near monthly predicted MUFs are expected for the subsequent 
two days, 25 - 26 September.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 22 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.9E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 9.50E+08   (high fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:29%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A3.7

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 22 Sep
Speed: 378 km/sec  Density:    4.1 p/cc  Temp:   160000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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