[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 01 September 17 issued 2330 UT on 01 Sep 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Sep 2 09:30:21 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/01 SEPTEMBER 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 01 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 02 SEPTEMBER - 04 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 01 Sep:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 01 Sep:  93/38


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             02 Sep             03 Sep             04 Sep
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN    94/40              96/43              96/43

COMMENT: Solar activity was Low over the last 24 hours. Active 
regions 2674(N15E55) produced several B-class X-ray flares and 
two C-class X-ray flares. The largest was a C2.0 at 01/1537UT. 
Expect Low to Moderate solar activity for the next three days. 
Note there is a moderate chance for a M-class flare. No Earth-directed 
CMEs were observed in the available LASCO C2 imagery up to 01/2048UT. 
The solar wind speed ranged from 520 to around 700 km/s during 
the UT day, 01 September. The elevated speed is associated with 
the positive polarity recurrent a coronal hole. The Btotal for 
the interplanetary magnetic (IMF) field ranged from 4 to 11 nT 
during this period and is currently at 9 nT. Bz component of 
the IMF ranged from -8/+6 nT. Expect the solar wind to remain 
elevated for 02-03 September, and to gradually return to nominal 
levels by 04 September.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 01 Sep: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 01 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region      12   22244222
      Cocos Island         8   12233212
      Darwin              11   22343222
      Townsville          14   32344222
      Learmonth           16   22335323
      Alice Springs       13   22344222
      Norfolk Island       8   22233212
      Culgoora            10   22234222
      Gingin              15   22235323
      Camden              12   22244222
      Canberra            10   22234222
      Launceston          18   33245323
      Hobart              12   22244222    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 01 Sep :
      Casey               19   34444223
      Mawson              43   65355336
      Davis               22   34454323

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 01 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           4   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        2   (Quiet)
      Gingin              52   (Unsettled)
      Canberra            91   (Minor storm)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 01 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg        17
           Planetary             21                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 31 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        20
           Planetary             28   2345 5443     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
02 Sep    15    Unsettled to Active
03 Sep    12    Unsettled
04 Sep     6    Quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity ranged from Quiet to Active levels 
during the last 24 hours with isolated cases of Minor Storm levels 
in the Australian region. Dst index indicates weak sub-storming 
continues. Expect geomagnetic conditions to remain Unsettled 
with possible isolated periods of Active to Minor Storm levels 
over the next two days and a return to mostly Quiet conditions 
on 04 September as the influence of the coronal hole wanes.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Sep      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Sep      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
03 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
04 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Possible degraded HF communication between 02-03 September 
due to minor geomagnetic storming with possible minor depressions 
at higher latitudes, particularly in the northern hemisphere.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
01 Sep    12

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      10
Sep      5
Oct      4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
02 Sep    20    Near predicted monthly values
03 Sep    20    Near predicted monthly values
04 Sep    20    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies were mostly near predicted 
monthly values with enhancements observed in the local night 
time hours in the Aus/NZ region over the last 24 hours. Note 
possible degraded HF communication for 02-03 September due to 
minor geomagnetic storming. Otherwise expect near predicted monthly 
MUFs in the Australian region for the next three days.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 31 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.3E+08
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.80E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.8

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 31 Aug
Speed: 590 km/sec  Density:   12.0 p/cc  Temp:   506000 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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