[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 30 September 17 issued 2330 UT on 30 Sep 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Oct 1 10:30:18 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/30 SEPTEMBER 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 30 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 01 OCTOBER - 03 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 30 Sep:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 30 Sep:  89/33


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             01 Oct             02 Oct             03 Oct
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    89/33              89/33              87/30

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for the UT day, 30 September. 
Expect Very Low activity for the next three days (1-3 October), 
with a chance of C-class flares. No Earth directed CMEs were 
observed in the available LASCO imagery on UT day 30 September. 
The solar wind remained enhanced due to the coronal hole but 
speeds continued to decrease over the past 24 hours from 540 
km/s to 490 km/s currently. The IMF Bt reached a maximum of 5.4 
nT at 30/1301UT and is currently around 4 nT. The Bz component 
of IMF has been mainly southward, varying between -5 to 3 nT. 
The solar wind is expected to continue to decline but remain 
enhanced over the next two days (01-02 October), returning to 
nominal values on 03 October.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 30 Sep: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 30 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region      11   22324322
      Cocos Island         8   11204321
      Darwin              11   22324322
      Townsville          11   22324322
      Learmonth           15   22325332
      Alice Springs       11   22324322
      Norfolk Island       9   12323312
      Culgoora            10   22323322
      Gingin              11   21324331
      Camden              11   22324322
      Canberra            11   12324322
      Launceston          14   22334422
      Hobart              14   22334422    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 30 Sep :
      Macquarie Island    21   24425521
      Casey               16   43333333
      Mawson              33   44433456
      Davis               18   33443342

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 30 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        2   (Quiet)
      Gingin              26   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            20   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 30 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             16                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 29 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             11   3232 4222     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
01 Oct    12    Quiet to Unsettled, with possible Active periods
02 Oct    10    Quiet to Unsettled, with possible Active periods
03 Oct     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Magnetic conditions were mainly Quiet to Unsettled across 
the Australian region on the UT day, 30 September, with an Active 
period at the start of the second half of the UT day. Conditions 
were mainly Unsettled to Active in the Antarctic region, with 
some isolated Minor Storms. Magnetic activity is expected to 
be at Quiet to Unsettled levels on 01-02 October, with possible 
Active periods, and Quiet to Unsettled on 3 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Sep      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
02 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
03 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair


-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
30 Sep    17

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      10
Sep      5
Oct      4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
01 Oct    10    Near predicted monthly values
02 Oct    10    Near predicted monthly values
03 Oct    10    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Over the last 24 hours, MUFs were mainly near predicted 
monthly values across most of the Australian/NZ and Antarctic 
Regions. Some periods of enhanced MUFs were observed in the Northern 
Australian Region during the local day. The three day outlook 
(01-03) is for the MUFs to be mainly near monthly values.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 29 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.7E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.20E+09   (very high fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:32%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A8.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 29 Sep
Speed: 609 km/sec  Density:    4.9 p/cc  Temp:   364000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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