[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 23 May 17 issued 2332 UT on 23 May 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed May 24 09:32:35 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/23 MAY 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 23 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 24 MAY - 26 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: YELLOW
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 23 May:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 23 May:  76/14


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             24 May             25 May             26 May
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    75/13              75/13              75/13

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for the UT day, 23 May. 
Expect Very Low to Low solar activity for the next three days. 
LASCO C2 imagery shows a partial halo CME first observed on 23/0536UT 
image, possibly associated with disappearing solar filament reported 
by Learmonth and San Vito Solar Observatories. CME is likely 
to hit Earth on 26 May, pending further analysis. The solar wind 
speed decreased from 575 to near 500 km/s over the last 24 hours. 
Expect the solar wind speed to gradually return to nominal levels 
over the UT day as the effect of the negative polarity coronal 
hole rotates out of geoeffective range. The north-south component 
of IMF (Bz) fluctuated between +2/-4nT, predominately negative, 
over the last 24 hours and B total was approximately 4 nT. On 
26 May expect the solar wind to return to elevated levels due 
to CME effects.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 23 May: Quiet

Estimated Indices 23 May : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   22111122
      Cocos Island         4   12111121
      Darwin               5   22111122
      Townsville           5   22111122
      Alice Springs        5   22111122
      Culgoora             5   22111122
      Gingin               6   12111232
      Camden               4   22111121
      Canberra             2   -2010011
      Launceston           5   23111121
      Hobart               4   22111121    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 23 May :
      Macquarie Island     6   33112110
      Casey                9   33212232
      Mawson              33   25333266

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 23 May : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           6   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              22   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            25   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 23 May : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              9                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 22 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary              9   2212 2233     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
24 May     4    Quiet
25 May     4    Quiet
26 May    40    Minor to Major Storm

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity was at mostly Quiet levels for 
the UT day, 23 May. Expect geomagnetic activity to remain at 
Quiet levels over the next to two days. On day three expect Quiet 
levels increasing to Active to Major Storm levels due to CME 
hitting the Earth.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 May      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 May      Normal         Normal         Normal
25 May      Normal         Normal         Normal
26 May      Fair           Fair-poor      Poor

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions and MUFs expected for the 
next two days. On 26 May expect minor to moderate depressions 
late in the UT day due to likely arrival of CME.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
23 May    10

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      14
May      12
Jun      12

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
24 May    10    Near predicted monthly values
25 May    12    Near predicted monthly values
26 May     0    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 20 to 
                30%

COMMENT: Minor depressions to near predicted monthly MUFs for 
the UT day, 23 May. Expect near monthly MUFs for the next two 
days in the Australian region and a possibility of Minor depressions 
towards the Antarctic region. On 26 May there may be significant 
depressions late in the day depending on the timing of the arrival 
of the coronal mass ejection that is likely to hit the Earth.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 22 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.3E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.00E+08   (high fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:28%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A6.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 22 May
Speed: 556 km/sec  Density:    4.6 p/cc  Temp:   417000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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