[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 12 March 17 issued 2330 UT on 12 Mar 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at sws.bom.gov.au
Mon Mar 13 10:30:20 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/12 MARCH 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 12 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 13 MARCH - 15 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 12 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 12 Mar:  70/5


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             13 Mar             14 Mar             15 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               72/8               72/8

COMMENT: Solar activity was at very low levels over the last 
24 hours. No earthward directed CMEs were observed in the available 
LASCO imagery. Very low levels of solar activity are expected 
for the next 3 UT days (13-15 Mar) with a slight chance for C-class 
flares. The solar wind speeds remained slightly enhanced over 
the last 24 hours. They fluctuated between 410 km/s and 430 km/s 
for the first half of the day, then started to decline at around 
12/1600 UT. They are currently around 350 km/s. The IMF Bt decreased 
over the last 24 hours, starting at around 7 nT and currently 
around 1.5 nT. The Bz component was predominantly southward. 
It reached a minimum of -6.1 nT at 11/2358 UT but varied for 
most of the day between -4 nT and +1 nT. Solar wind speeds are 
expected to remain at nominal levels for most of 13 Mar. An extension 
of the positive northern polar coronal hole may start strengthening 
the solar wind stream from late on 13 Mar.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 12 Mar: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 12 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   12013110
      Cocos Island         2   12011100
      Darwin               3   22112001
      Townsville           5   22113111
      Learmonth            5   22113210
      Alice Springs        3   12013010
      Norfolk Island       3   12013000
      Culgoora             4   12013110
      Gingin               5   22003220
      Canberra             3   12013000
      Launceston           5   22113111
      Hobart               4   12113100    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 12 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     6   22214100
      Casey               12   33423212
      Mawson              26   54322355

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 12 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             6   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 12 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 11 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5   1011 0014     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
13 Mar     8    Quiet to Unsettled with isolated Active periods
14 Mar    12    Unsettled to Active
15 Mar    10    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: The geomagnetic activity across the Australian region 
on UT day 12 Mar was at Quiet to Unsettled levels. The Antarctic 
region experienced Quiet to Active levels with isolated Storm 
periods. Geomagnetic conditions are expected to be Quiet to Unsettled 
for most of 13 Mar. High speed winds from a coronal hole are 
expected to arrive late on 13 Mar which may result in Unsettled 
to Active conditions late on 13 Mar and during 14 Mar, then Quiet 
to Unsettled on 15 Mar.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
14 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
15 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Minor to moderate MUF depressions and degradations in 
HF conditions may occur in high latitude regions as geomagnetic 
conditions may experience Unsettled activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
12 Mar    11

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      10
Mar      16
Apr      15

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
13 Mar    15    Near predicted monthly values
14 Mar     0    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                25%
15 Mar     0    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                25%

COMMENT: MUFs across most of the Australian region were near 
predicted monthly values for the UT day 12 Mar. Mostly near predicted 
monthly MUFs are expected over the Australian region for the 
UT day 13 Mar.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 11 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.0E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.00E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:23%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 11 Mar
Speed: 397 km/sec  Density:    5.0 p/cc  Temp:    49800 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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