[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 11 March 17 issued 2341 UT on 11 Mar 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Mar 12 10:41:14 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/11 MARCH 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 11 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 12 MARCH - 14 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 11 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 11 Mar:  70/5


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             12 Mar             13 Mar             14 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               72/8

COMMENT: Solar activity was at very low levels over the last 
24 hours. No earthward directed CMEs were observed in the available 
LASCO imagery. Very low levels of solar activity are expected 
for the next 3 UT days (12-14 Mar) with a slight chance for C-class 
flares. The solar wind speeds remained slightly enhanced over 
the last 24 hours. They were variable, reaching a minimum of 
372 km/s at 11/1755 UT, and a maximum of 436 km/s at 11/0738 
UT. They are currently around 413 km/s. The IMF Bt increased 
over the last 24 hours, starting at around 2 nT and reaching 
a maximum of 7.5 nT. It is currently around 6 nT. The Bz component 
varied between -5 nT and +3 nT, and was predominantly southward 
in the later half of the UT day. It is currently around -3 nT. 
Solar wind speeds are expected to remain slightly enhanced on 
12-13 Mar. An extension of the positive northern polar coronal 
hole is expected to start strengthening the solar wind stream 
from late on 13 Mar.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 11 Mar: Quiet

Estimated Indices 11 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   10100012
      Cocos Island         2   10100012
      Darwin               2   10100012
      Townsville           3   10200022
      Learmonth            3   11110122
      Alice Springs        2   10100012
      Norfolk Island       1   00100002
      Culgoora             2   10100112
      Gingin               2   10110112
      Canberra             1   00100002
      Launceston           3   11200122
      Hobart               2   01100112    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 11 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     2   00100121
      Casey               10   24420122
      Mawson              24   42231256

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 11 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 11 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 10 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             12   3344 2102     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
12 Mar     8    Quiet to Unsettled
13 Mar     8    Quiet to Active
14 Mar    12    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: The geomagnetic activity across the Australian region 
on UT day 11 Mar was at Quiet levels. The Antarctic region experienced 
Quiet to Active levels with an isolated Storm period. Geomagnetic 
conditions are expected to be Quiet to Unsettled on 12 Mar and 
most of 13 Mar. High speed winds from a coronal hole are expected 
to arrive late on 13 Mar which may result in Unsettled to Active 
conditions late on 13 Mar and on 14 Mar.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
13 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
14 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Minor to moderate MUF depressions and degradations in 
HF conditions may occur in high latitude regions as geomagnetic 
conditions may experience Unsettled activity.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
11 Mar     2

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      10
Mar      16
Apr      15

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
12 Mar     5    Near predicted monthly values
13 Mar    10    Near predicted monthly values
14 Mar    -5    Depressed 15 to 25%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs across most of the Australian region were near 
predicted monthly values for the UT day 11 Mar. MUFs in the Southern 
Australian region experienced minor depressions during the local 
day. The Cocos Island and Niue Island regions experienced moderate 
depressions during the local night. Mostly near predicted monthly 
MUFs are expected over the Australian region over the next UT 
day (12 Mar).

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 10 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.4E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.80E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:21%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.5

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 10 Mar
Speed: 485 km/sec  Density:    5.2 p/cc  Temp:   177000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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