[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 30 July 17 issued 2330 UT on 30 Jul 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Jul 31 09:30:21 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/30 JULY 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 30 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 31 JULY - 02 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 30 Jul:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 30 Jul:  70/5


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             31 Jul             01 Aug             02 Aug
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    78/17              78/17              78/17

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low for the UT day, 30 July, 
with no flares. Mostly low levels of solar activity are expected 
for next three day (31 July - 2 Aug) due to returning active 
region 2655, which is expected to produce C-class flares and 
with a remote chance of M-class flare. No Earth-directed CMEs 
were observed in the available LASCO imagery for the UT day, 
30 July. The solar wind speed continued to decline toward nominal 
levels during the UT day, dropping from 425 km/s at the beginning 
of the UT day to 325 km/s by the end of the UT day. The IMF Bt 
was mostly steady near 4-5 nT during the UT day. The Bz component 
of the IMF varied in the range -4/+4 nT. The two day (31 July 
- 1 Aug) outlook is for the solar winds to increase again as 
another recurrent equatorial coronal hole has reached geoeffective 
location on the solar disk. The size of approaching coronal hole 
is larger compared to its size in the previous rotation. Thus 
a stronger effect is expected in this rotation.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 30 Jul: Quiet

Estimated Indices 30 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       0   01100000
      Darwin               1   01100010
      Townsville           1   11110001
      Learmonth            1   11100010
      Alice Springs        0   01100000
      Norfolk Island       1   12000000
      Gingin               0   10000010
      Camden               1   01111000
      Canberra             0   00-00000
      Launceston           1   01111010
      Hobart               0   00101000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 30 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     0   00001000
      Casey                4   22221110
      Mawson              13   43121243

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 30 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               4   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 30 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 29 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4   2111 1112     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
31 Jul    15    Unsettled to Active
01 Aug     8    Quiet to Unsettled
02 Aug     6    Quiet

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 35 was issued on 30 July and 
is current for 31 Jul to 1 Aug. Magnetic conditions were quiet 
across the Australian region during the UT day, 30 July. Mostly 
quiet to unsettled conditions and at times reaching active levels 
are expected for 31 July. These forecasted disturbed conditions 
are due to the anticipated arrival of the corotating interaction 
region associated with a recurrent equatorial coronal hole. On 
UT day 1 Aug, geomagnetic conditions are expected to be mostly 
unsettled during the passage of subsequent high speed solar wind 
streams associated with the coronal hole.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
31 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
01 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
02 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: MUFs were mostly near predicted monthly values over 
the last 24 hours for the Southern Hemisphere. Mild depression 
were observed in the mid and high latitude regions of the Northern 
Hemisphere. Similar HF conditions are expected to today, 31 July.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
30 Jul     8

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      9
Jul      8
Aug      7

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
31 Jul    12    Near predicted monthly values
01 Aug    12    Near predicted monthly values
02 Aug     8    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs were mostly near predicted monthly values over 
the last 24 hours in the Australian/NZ region. HF conditions 
in this region are expected to remain mostly nearly monthly predicted 
values during the next three UT days (31 July - 2 Aug).

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 29 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.8E+08
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.30E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:19%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A4.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 29 Jul
Speed: 431 km/sec  Density:    4.5 p/cc  Temp:   236000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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