[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 26 January 17 issued 2330 UT on 26 Jan 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at sws.bom.gov.au
Fri Jan 27 10:30:28 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/26 JANUARY 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 26 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 27 JANUARY - 29 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 26 Jan:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 26 Jan:  83/24


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             27 Jan             28 Jan             29 Jan
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    82/23              82/23              82/23

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low over the last 24 hours. 
No Earth-directed CMEs were observed in the available LASCO imagery. 
Solar activity is expected to be Very Low to Low for the next 
3 UT days with a chance of C-class flares. The solar wind speed 
and interplanetary magnetic field Bt were near their background 
levels 340-350 km/s and Bt = 5-6 nT up to 0711 UT, when a weak 
interplanetary shock was detected. Just after the shock the solar 
wind speed and interplanetary magnetic field were 360 km/s and 
10 nT, respectively. A significant increase in the solar wind 
speed was observed since 1340 UT, its maximum value is 570 km/s. 
After the shock, Bt ranged between 10 and 15 nT and its north-south 
component Bz varied between -9 nT and 12 nT. There were two notable 
periods with negative Bz, 1100-1243 UT and 1550-1655 UT. The 
solar wind speed is expected to remain elevated during the next 
2 UT days, 27-28 January, due to the influence of a high speed 
solar wind stream from a recurrent equatorial coronal hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 26 Jan: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 26 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region      10   10323333
      Cocos Island         9   10323332
      Darwin               9   10323332
      Townsville          10   10323333
      Learmonth            6   10322---
      Alice Springs       11   11323333
      Norfolk Island       9   00323233
      Gingin              11   20323333
      Camden              11   11323333
      Canberra             8   00323232
      Launceston          15   11434333    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 26 Jan :
      Macquarie Island    19   00235452
      Casey               19   34433343
      Mawson              29   22323473

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 26 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 26 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 25 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4   1212 0001     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
27 Jan    15    Unsettled to Active
28 Jan    15    Unsettled to Active
29 Jan    10    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions were Quiet to Unsettled for the 
Australian region over the last 24 hours. In the SWS magnetometer 
data for 26 Jan, a weak (20 nT) impulse was observed at 0816 
UT; this impulse is associated with a weak interplanetary shock 
wave detected in the solar wind at 0711 UT. For the next 2 days 
Unsettled to Active conditions are expected due to coronal hole 
effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-poor
28 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-poor
29 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-poor

COMMENT: Occasional MUF depressions and enhancements observed 
for low to mid latitudes for 26 January. Over the next 3 UT days 
more degraded HF conditions are expected due to increased geomagnetic 
activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
26 Jan     9

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
      Depressed by 30% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      2
Jan      21
Feb      20

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
27 Jan     5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                25%
28 Jan     0    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
29 Jan     0    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Variable ionospheric support observed over the last 
24 hours for AUS/NZ regions with both near predicted monthly 
values and notable depressions. Depressed MUF's of ~20% expected 
for AUS/NZ regions for 27-29 Jan and with disturbed ionospheric 
support for Antarctic regions due to increased geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 25 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.3E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.20E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 5%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.4

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 25 Jan
Speed: 342 km/sec  Density:    5.4 p/cc  Temp:    29700 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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