[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 19 December 17 issued 2337 UT on 19 Dec 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Dec 20 10:37:09 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/19 DECEMBER 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 19 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 20 DECEMBER - 22 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 19 Dec:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 19 Dec:  69/3


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             20 Dec             21 Dec             22 Dec
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity remained at Very Low levels on UT day 
19 Dec. There are currently no numbered solar regions on the 
visible disk. Very Low levels of solar flare activity are expected 
for the next three days (20-22 Dec). No earthward directed CMEs 
were observed in the available LASCO C2 imagery on UT day 19 
Dec. The solar wind speed declined during 19 Dec and is presently 
below 500 Km/s. The Bz component of the IMF ranged between +/- 
5nT, mostly neutral while Bt varied between 4nT and 10nT. The 
outlook for the next two days(20-21 Dec) is for the solar wind 
speed to decrease gradually to background levels as the effects 
of coronal hole wane. A renewed enhancement in the solar wind 
speed could be observed today, 20 Dec due to possible impacts 
from a slow moving CME associated with a filament eruption on 
15 Dec. An other negative polarity coronal hole is expected to 
slightly enhance the solar wind speeds from late 22 Dec onwards.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 19 Dec: Quiet

Estimated Indices 19 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   21112212
      Cocos Island         3   11111211
      Darwin               4   11112211
      Townsville           5   21112212
      Learmonth            4   21112211
      Alice Springs        4   11112211
      Culgoora             4   21112112
      Gingin               5   21112222
      Camden               5   12112212
      Canberra             3   31101101
      Launceston           6   22212212
      Hobart               5   22112212    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 19 Dec :
      Macquarie Island     1   11001110
      Casey               23   55432333
      Mawson              19   22123264
      Davis               16   33244242

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 19 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        6   (Quiet)
      Gingin              16   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 19 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 18 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             15   4443 3111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
20 Dec    15    Quiet with possible Unsettled to Active periods.
21 Dec     8    Mostly Quiet
22 Dec    15    Quiet to Active

COMMENT: Magnetic conditions were Quiet across the Australian 
region during the UT day, 19 Dec and are expected to remain so 
for the next two days, 20-21 Dec. Unsettled to Active periods 
may be observed today, 20 Dec due to possible impacts from 15 
Dec slow moving CME. A negative polarity coronal hole is expected 
to disturb the magnetic conditions from late 22 Dec onwards.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
21 Dec      Normal-fair    Fair           Fair
22 Dec      Normal-fair    Fair           Fair

COMMENT: HF conditions ranging from near predicted monthly values 
to slightly depressed MUFs observed over the last 24 hours. Similar 
conditions are expected for the next 24 hours.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
19 Dec   -15

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
      Depressed by 30% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      -5
Dec      4
Jan      4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
20 Dec   -10    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
21 Dec   -10    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
22 Dec   -10    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%

COMMENT: Minor MUF depressions to near monthly predicted MUFs 
were observed across Aus/NZ regions on UT day 19 Dec. Incidence 
of Sporadic E blanketing were mostly confined to Southern Australian 
regions. Similar, yet improving conditions may be expected to 
prevail today, 20 Dec.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 18 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.5E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.70E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:14%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A4.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 18 Dec
Speed: 605 km/sec  Density:    5.8 p/cc  Temp:   375000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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