[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 19 August 17 issued 2348 UT on 19 Aug 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Aug 20 09:48:39 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/19 AUGUST 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 19 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 20 AUGUST - 22 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 19 Aug:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 19 Aug:  87/30


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             20 Aug             21 Aug             22 Aug
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN    88/32              90/34              90/34

COMMENT: Solar activity was Low over the last 24 hours. Region 
2671 (N12E09) was the source of numerous C-class events, the 
largest being a C7.0 at 2155UT. Region 2671 remains the only 
active region on the visible disk. No Earth-directed CMEs were 
observed in the available LASCO imagery over the last 24 hours. 
Solar wind speed remains elevated due to the influence of a recurrent 
coronal hole high speed solar wind stream and its average speed 
increased from ~600km/s at 00UT to be ~750km/s at the time of 
this report. The north-south component of IMF, Bz fluctuated 
between -7nT and +6nT with some sustained southward periods during 
the first half of the UT day. Solar wind speeds are expected 
to remain elevated for the next 2 days. Low to Moderate solar 
activity is expected over the next three days with further C-class 
events possible and the chance of M-class activity.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 19 Aug: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 19 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region      18   33444323
      Cocos Island        14   32433412
      Darwin              17   33434323
      Townsville          23   43544333
      Learmonth           26   33545433
      Alice Springs       24   33545333
      Norfolk Island      19   42444323
      Culgoora            17   32444323
      Gingin              23   33445433
      Camden              17   32444323
      Canberra            17   32444323
      Launceston          28   33555433
      Hobart              26   33545433    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 19 Aug :
      Macquarie Island    49   43666633
      Casey               35   44443723
      Mawson              68   66655547
      Davis               57   65444647

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 19 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           4   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            6   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        2   (Quiet)
      Gingin              72   (Active)
      Canberra            56   (Unsettled)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 19 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg        23
           Planetary             32                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 18 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        20
           Planetary             24   5313 4462     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
20 Aug    24    Active
21 Aug    15    Unsettled to Active
22 Aug    10    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 39 was issued on 19 August and 
is current for 19-20 Aug. Quiet to Active geomagnetic activity 
with Minor Storm periods between 08UT-14UT observed across the 
Australian region over the past 24 hours. Geomagnetic activity 
is expected to be Unsettled to Active for 20Aug-21Aug due to 
continued coronal hole effects with the chance of further Minor 
Storm periods 20Aug. A decline in geomagnetic activity is expected 
by 22Aug where conditions are expected to range from Quiet to 
Unsettled due to diminishing influence of the coronal hole.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Aug      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Aug      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
21 Aug      Normal         Normal         Fair
22 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Variable HF conditions over the last 24 hours with minor 
to moderate MUF enhancements and depressions for Low to Mid latitudes. 
Disturbed conditions for High latitudes. Similar conditions are 
expected for the next 3 days.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
19 Aug     8

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      10
Aug      6
Sep      5

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
20 Aug    10    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
21 Aug    10    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
22 Aug    10    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 33 was issued on 19 August 
and is current for 19-20 Aug. Variable HF conditions observed 
over the last 24 hours with moderate MUF enhancements and depressions 
for Northern AUS to Southern AUS/NZ regions. Disturbed ionospheric 
support for Antarctic regions due to increased geomagnetic activity. 
Similar conditions are expected for the 20Aug-22Aug.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 18 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.0E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.70E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 4%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 18 Aug
Speed: 579 km/sec  Density:    8.2 p/cc  Temp:   352000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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