[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 18 August 17 issued 2350 UT on 18 Aug 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Aug 19 09:50:54 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/18 AUGUST 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 18 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 19 AUGUST - 21 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 18 Aug:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 18 Aug:  80/20


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             19 Aug             20 Aug             21 Aug
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    82/23              84/26              85/27

COMMENT: Solar activity was Low over the last 24 hours. There 
were two notable C-class flares observed with a C4.4 event at 
2002UT that appears to have originated from the west limb and 
a C2.9 event from region 2671 (N12E22). Region 2671 remains the 
only active region on the visible disk. No Earth-directed CMEs 
were observed in the available LASCO imagery during the last 
24 hours. Solar wind speed remains elevated due to the influence 
of a recurrent coronal hole high speed solar wind stream and 
ranged between 525km/s and 661km/s over the UT day. The north-south 
component of IMF, Bz fluctuated between -7nT and +6nT with some 
minor sustained southward periods throughout the UT day. Solar 
wind speeds are expected to remain elevated for the next 2-3 
days. Very Low to Low solar activity is expected over the next 
three days with further C-class events possible and slight chance 
of M-class activity on 19Aug-20Aug.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 18 Aug: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 18 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region      12   33223332
      Cocos Island        10   22223332
      Darwin              12   33223332
      Townsville          13   33323332
      Learmonth           13   33223342
      Alice Springs       12   32223342
      Norfolk Island      11   33223232
      Culgoora            12   33233232
      Gingin              12   32223342
      Camden              13   33233332
      Canberra             9   22233231
      Launceston          18   33334343
      Hobart              16   33234342    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 18 Aug :
      Macquarie Island    31   33356452
      Casey               33   44333373
      Mawson              34   45444455
      Davis               39   43433475

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 18 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              56   (Unsettled)
      Canberra            45   (Unsettled)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 18 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg        16
           Planetary             22                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 17 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        20
           Planetary             28   3255 5443     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
19 Aug    16    Active
20 Aug    13    Unsettled to Active
21 Aug    11    Unsettled

COMMENT: Quiet to Unsettled geomagnetic activity with isolated 
Active periods observed across the Australian region over the 
past 24 hours. Geomagnetic activity is expected to be Unsettled 
to Active for 19Aug-20Aug due to continued coronal hole effects. 
A decline in geomagnetic activity is expected on 21Aug to Unsettled 
to Quiet conditions due to diminishing influence of the coronal 
hole.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Aug      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Aug      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
20 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
21 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Variable HF conditions over the last 24 hours with minor 
to moderate MUF enhancement and depressions for Low to Mid latitudes. 
Disturbed conditions for High latitudes. Mild to moderate MUF 
depressions and degradations in HF conditions may be expected 
on 19Aug-20Aug. Improved HF conditions expected from 21Aug.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
18 Aug    11

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      10
Aug      6
Sep      5

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
19 Aug    10    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
20 Aug    10    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
21 Aug    10    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Variable HF conditions observed over the last 24 hours 
with moderate MUF enhancements and depressions over the entire 
region. Similar conditions are expected for the 19AUg-20Aug with 
possible MUF depressions and enhancements for Equatorial/Northern 
AUS and Southern AUS/NZ regions and disturbed ionospheric support 
for Antarctic regions. MUFs expected to return to monthly predicted 
values on 21Aug.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 17 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.1E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.30E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A8.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 17 Aug
Speed: 508 km/sec  Density:   12.1 p/cc  Temp:   267000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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