[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 15 April 17 issued 2330 UT on 15 Apr 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at sws.bom.gov.au
Sun Apr 16 09:30:25 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/15 APRIL 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 15 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 16 APRIL - 18 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 15 Apr:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 15 Apr:  73/9


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             16 Apr             17 Apr             18 Apr
Activity     Very low           Very low to low    Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    75/13              83/24              88/32

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for the UT day, 15 April. 
Expect Very Low solar activity for today, 16 April. Followed 
by a possible increase in solar activity on 17-18 April with 
the return of active region 2644. No Earthward directed CMEs 
observed today based on LASCO imagery up to 15/2036UT. The solar 
wind speed decreased from 375 to 325 km/s. The IMF Btotal ranged 
between 6-5 nT during the UT day. The Bz component of the IMF 
varied between +/-5nT. Expect the solar wind speed to remain 
at nominal levels for 16 April. On 17-18 April expect the solar 
wind speed to elevate to strong levels due to a recurrent positive 
polarity coronal hole becoming geo-effective.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 15 Apr: Quiet

Estimated Indices 15 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   11101110
      Cocos Island         2   11111110
      Darwin               2   10111101
      Townsville           3   11111111
      Learmonth            1   00100110
      Alice Springs        1   10101110
      Norfolk Island       1   10101100
      Culgoora             1   10111100
      Gingin               2   11101120
      Camden               2   11111110
      Canberra             1   11101000
      Launceston           3   12102110
      Hobart               1   11101100    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 15 Apr :
      Macquarie Island     1   11101100
      Casey                4   22211120
      Mawson              19   43322254

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 15 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 15 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 14 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             12   3422 3322     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
16 Apr     6    Quiet
17 Apr    18    Active
18 Apr    20    Active

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 18 was issued on 15 April and 
is current for 17-18 Apr. Magnetic conditions were Quiet across 
the Australian region during the UT day, 15 April. Expect it 
to remain mostly Quiet on the UT day, 16 April. An increase in 
geomagnetic activity is expected on 17-18 April due a coronal 
hole becoming geo-effective.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal
17 Apr      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
18 Apr      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair


-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
15 Apr    14

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      11
Apr      14
May      14

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
16 Apr    15    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                15%
17 Apr    15    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                15%
18 Apr    10    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%

COMMENT: Mostly near predicted MUFs observed over the Australian 
region with only Minor MUF depressions observed in the Australian 
region during the local day, 15 April. Near predicted MUFs to 
Minor depressed MUFs expected to continue for the next three 
days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 14 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.5E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.90E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 8%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A4.6

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 14 Apr
Speed: 393 km/sec  Density:    6.3 p/cc  Temp:    16000 K  Bz:  -4 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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