[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 13 October 16 issued 2331 UT on 13 Oct 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Oct 14 10:31:46 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/13 OCTOBER 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 13 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 14 OCTOBER - 16 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 13 Oct:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 13 Oct:  95/41


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             14 Oct             15 Oct             16 Oct
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    95/41              90/34              90/34

COMMENT: The solar activity remained at Low levels for the UT 
day, 13 Oct. The three days outlook is for Very Low solar activity 
with a chance of C-class flares. No Earth-directed CMEs were 
observed in the available coronagraph imagery during the last 
24 hours. Solar wind parameters become more disturbed after 0500UT, 
solar wind speed increased to 450Km/s and Bt reached 23 nT ~2100UT. 
At the same time, the southward component of Bz underwent a pronounced 
sustained southward period of-18 nT. At the time of this report 
issue, Bz start to show a decline towards nominal conditions, 
however solar wind parameters may remain slightly enhanced under 
the influence of a negative polarity coronal hole over the next 
three days. ACE EPAM data indicates an energetic ion enhancement 
event beginning 12/1700UT, which can be a precursor to increased 
geomagnetic activity over next 24-36 hours.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 13 Oct: Quiet to Minor 
Storm

Estimated Indices 13 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region      21   32345442
      Cocos Island        15   22323352
      Darwin              17   32344341
      Townsville          24   4334534-
      Learmonth           26   32355353
      Alice Springs       22   32345---
      Norfolk Island      18   32335432
      Culgoora            15   22343342
      Camden              21   32345442
      Canberra            20   22345442
      Launceston          36   33456552
      Hobart              27   22346542    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 13 Oct :
      Macquarie Island    93   22556973
      Casey               20   34534232
      Mawson              37   34545652

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 13 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 13 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg        26
           Planetary             36                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 12 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              4   1000 1213     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
14 Oct    30    Active to Minor Storm
15 Oct    20    Active
16 Oct    15    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 39 was issued on 13 October 
and is current for 14-15 Oct. Geomagnetic activity was mostly 
at Unsettled to Minor storm levels, and briefly reached Major 
storm levels at Hobart station at 1200 UT. The Australian region 
Dst index dipped to a low of -100 nT at 1200 UT. These fluctuations 
in geomagnetic conditions are associated with a pronounced sustained 
southward Bz period in excess of -18 nT. The two days outlook 
(14-15 Oct) is for the geomagnetic activity to reach minor storm 
levels and at times even reach major storm levels associated 
with the persisting sustained southward Bz and solar wind speeds 
from a coronal hole. There is a chance that aurora may be visible 
on the local nights of 14-15 Oct from Tasmania and some parts 
of Victoria, Australia.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Oct      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 Oct      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
15 Oct      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
16 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Conditions for HF radio wave propagation are expected 
to be normal to fair today, 14 Oct.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
13 Oct    45

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
      Depressed by 40% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
      Depressed by 30% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      30
Oct      30
Nov      30

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
14 Oct    20    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
15 Oct    20    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
16 Oct    30    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Near predicted monthly value MUFs to moderate depressions 
were observed in the Australian region during the UT day,13 Oct. 
MUFs depressions and degradations in HF conditions may be observed 
in the Australian/NZ regions for the next two days. Then a gradual 
return to the predicted MUFs on day three, 16 Oct.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 12 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.1E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.90E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 6%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.8

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 12 Oct
Speed: 389 km/sec  Density:    9.4 p/cc  Temp:   319000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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