[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 17 November 16 issued 2330 UT on 17 Nov 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Nov 18 10:30:44 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/17 NOVEMBER 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 17 NOVEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 18 NOVEMBER - 20 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 17 Nov:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 17 Nov:  79/19


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             18 Nov             19 Nov             20 Nov
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    79/19              78/17              80/20

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low during the UT day, 17 November. 
Expect Very Low solar activity for the next three days. SOHO 
LASCO C2 imagery shows no earthward directed CMEs based on available 
imagery ending at 17/1848 UT. Solar wind speed fluctuated between 
380km/s and 430 km/s over the last 24 hours. The Bz component 
of the IMF fluctuated between +/-4nT during this period, averaging 
positive for most of the UT day. The total B field ranged from 
2-5nT. Solar wind speed is expected to remain around 400km/s 
until midday UT day 18 November when it is expected to elevate 
due to the influence of a coronal hole associated with a high 
speed solar wind stream. The coronal hole effects are only expected 
to last for approximately 24 hours.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 17 Nov: Quiet

Estimated Indices 17 Nov : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   11100111
      Cocos Island         1   11000110
      Darwin               2   11100111
      Townsville           2   11100111
      Learmonth            3   11111111
      Alice Springs        1   11100001
      Norfolk Island       1   01000011
      Gingin               2   11101111
      Camden               2   11100111
      Canberra             0   00000001
      Launceston           2   11100112
      Hobart               2   11100111    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 17 Nov :
      Macquarie Island     1   01100111
      Casey               11   34421112
      Mawson              10   32121243

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 17 Nov : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 17 Nov : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 16 Nov :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              3   0110 0111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
18 Nov    10    Quiet to Unsettled
19 Nov    10    Quiet to Unsettled
20 Nov     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions were Quiet for the UT day, 17 
November. Expect the geomagnetic conditions to remain Quiet for 
the first half of UT day, 18 November, and increasing to Unsettled 
levels with possibility of isolated periods of Active levels, 
particularly at higher latitudes, later in the UT day, due to 
a likely increase in solar wind speed. Expect Quiet to Unsettled 
conditions to prevail over the following two UT days, 19-20 November.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
19 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
20 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Variable MUFs were observed over the last 24 hours ranging 
from notable depressions to near predicted monthly values. The 
northern hemisphere currently shows mild depressions to near 
predicted monthly MUFs. The southern hemisphere had depressed 
MUFs mainly in daylight hours. Expect near predicted MUFs with 
isolated cases of mild depressions for the UT day, 18 November.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
17 Nov    -8

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Oct      10
Nov      26
Dec      25

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
18 Nov     0    Depressed 15 to 25%/near predicted monthly values
19 Nov     0    Depressed 15 to 25%/near predicted monthly values
20 Nov     0    Depressed 15 to 25%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Depressed HF conditions observed over the Northern Australian 
region for the UT day, 17 November. Depressed HF conditions observed 
for the Southern Australian region over daylight hours and near 
predicted MUFs observed during local nighttime hours. Expect 
these conditions to prevail over the next three UT days, 18-20 
November. Expect possible minor degradations in HF communications 
on 19 November due to weak geomagnetic activity. Isolated cases 
of sporadic E were noted throughout the Australian region.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 16 Nov
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.2E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.20E+08   (high fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:25%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A7.9

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 16 Nov
Speed: 424 km/sec  Density:    4.1 p/cc  Temp:    36300 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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