[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 12 March 16 issued 2342 UT on 12 Mar 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Mar 13 10:42:14 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/12 MARCH 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 12 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 13 MARCH - 15 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 12 Mar:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 12 Mar:  95/41


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             13 Mar             14 Mar             15 Mar
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    95/41              95/41              90/34

COMMENT: Solar activity was Low over the last 24 hours with region 
2513 (N10W57)the source of an impulsive C1 flare at 0619UT. SOHO 
C2 imagery shows a partial halo CME first noted at 0012, is not 
likely to effect earth. SDO imagery observed a filament eruption 
on the NE Quadrant after 1600UT. Confirmation of any associated 
CME via SOHO LASCO imagery was not possible at the time of this 
report. Solar wind speed has steadily decreased to be currently 
475km/s. The Bz component of the IMF remained neutral for the 
majority of the UT day. Solar activity is expected to be very 
Low to Low for 13-15 March. Solar wind speed is expected to continue 
declining towards ambient levels next 2 days. Elevated levels 
of solar wind speeds are expected on day 3 as a large recurrent 
southern hemisphere coronal hole approaches geoeffective location 
on the solar disk.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 12 Mar: Quiet

Estimated Indices 12 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   22121221
      Cocos Island         4   22110221
      Darwin               5   22121221
      Townsville           6   22121321
      Learmonth            7   22221321
      Norfolk Island       5   22120221
      Culgoora             5   22121221
      Gingin               5   22120221
      Camden               6   22121321
      Canberra             5   22120221
      Launceston           7   23221222
      Hobart               6   23211221    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 12 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     9   22211341
      Casey               18   45432222
      Mawson              17   44332342

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 12 Mar : 
      Darwin              NA
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              48   (Unsettled)
      Canberra           103   (Major storm)
      Melbourne          143   (Severe storm)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 12 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             15                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 11 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        21
           Planetary             17   1233 5342     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
13 Mar    10    Quiet to Unsettled
14 Mar     7    Quiet
15 Mar    20    Quiet to Active

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions were mostly Quiet over the Australian 
region during last 24 hours. Conditions are expected to remain 
mostly Quiet for 13-14 March. Currently IMF Bz orientation is 
northwards. Unsettled geomagnetic condition could occur if the 
IMF Bz turns strongly southward for prolonged periods. Quiet 
to Active conditions with possible Minor Storm periods for 15 
March due to coronal hole effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Mar      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
14 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
15 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions may be observed over the 
next 24 hours.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
12 Mar    42

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      64
Mar      50
Apr      51

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
13 Mar    40    Near predicted monthly values
14 Mar    55    Near predicted monthly values
15 Mar    30    10 to 20% below predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Minor degradations in HF conditions observed in Aus/NZ 
regions on 12 March in response of elevated geomagnetic activity. 
Mostly normal HF conditions are expected over the next two days. 
Degradations in HF conditions may be observed from 15 March in 
response of anticipated elevated geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 11 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.4E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 9.80E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.4

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 11 Mar
Speed: 375 km/sec  Density:   10.0 p/cc  Temp:    98800 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at ips.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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