[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 02 March 16 issued 2330 UT on 02 Mar 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Mar 3 10:30:28 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/02 MARCH 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 02 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 03 MARCH - 05 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 02 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 02 Mar:  98/45


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             03 Mar             04 Mar             05 Mar
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   100/48             105/54             105/54

COMMENT: The solar activity was at very low levels for the UT 
day, 2 March, with no C-class flares. There are currently five 
numbered Earth-facing sunspot regions on the solar disk. The 
2-day outlook (3-4 March) is for very low solar activity with 
weak chance of smaller C-class flares. No Earth-directed CMEs 
were observed in available coronagraph imagery. The solar wind 
has elevated from nearly 400 km/s to almost 500 km/s during the 
past 24 hrs. These moderate enhancements in the solar wind speed 
is associated with high speed streams emanating from a northern 
hemisphere coronal hole. The Bz component of the IMF fluctuated 
between -8 nT and 10 nT. Bt was between 5-12 nT. The outlook 
for 3 March is for the solar winds to remain slightly elevated 
as the effects of the coronal hole persist. On 4 March, it is 
expected that the solar winds will gradually trend towards ambient 
levels as the effects of this coronal hole wane. However, on 
late UT day 4 March or thereabout, the solar winds is expected 
to again gradually increase as a new, small equatorial coronal 
holes moves into a geoeffective location.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 02 Mar: Quiet

Estimated Indices 02 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   12122211
      Cocos Island         3   1211-200
      Darwin               5   12122212
      Townsville           5   12122212
      Learmonth            6   12122311
      Norfolk Island       4   12021211
      Culgoora             4   12121211
      Gingin               6   12112321
      Camden               5   12122211
      Canberra             4   02121211
      Melbourne            7   12222321
      Launceston           6   12222311
      Hobart               6   12221311    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 02 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     4   01132210
      Casey               15   35432211
      Mawson              12   43323311

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 02 Mar : 
      Darwin              NA
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            9   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              26   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Melbourne            3   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 02 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 01 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8   3222 2203     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
03 Mar     8    Quiet to Unsettled
04 Mar     6    Quiet
05 Mar     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: The geomagnetic conditions were mostly quiet during 
the last 24 hours (2 March). The outlook for UT day 3 March is 
for mostly quiet to unsettled conditions. These conditions are 
forecasted due to the moderately high solar wind speeds associated 
with high speed streams emanating from a Northern Hemisphere 
coronal hole. Geomagnetic conditions are expected to return to 
mostly quiet levels on UT day 4 March as the effects of the coronal 
hole wanes.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
04 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
05 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Observed MUF's for the UT day 2 March were slightly 
above the predicted monthly values. Similar conditions are expected 
for UT day 3 March in the mid and low latitudes regions. The 
high latitude regions could experience MUF depressions associated 
with forecasted active geomagnetic conditions.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
02 Mar    72

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      64
Mar      50
Apr      51

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
03 Mar    65    Near predicted monthly values
04 Mar    65    Near predicted monthly values
05 Mar    65    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Mostly near predicted monthly MUF values were observed 
in the Australian region on 2-March. Near monthly predicted values 
are expected for the next three days. The incoming solar radiation 
causing the ionisation has been moderately high over the last 
7 day and this is maintaining the good HF propagation conditions. 
Losses due to recombination processes are at normal levels since 
there is no strong geomagnetic conditions to modify the thermospheric 
circulations.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 01 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.6E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.20E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.6

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 01 Mar
Speed: 382 km/sec  Density:    6.2 p/cc  Temp:    84900 K  Bz:   3 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at ips.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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