[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 24 July 16 issued 2330 UT on 24 Jul 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Jul 25 09:30:20 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/24 JULY 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 24 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 25 JULY - 27 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 24 Jul:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
 M2/--    0620UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 24 Jul:  82/23


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             25 Jul             26 Jul             27 Jul
Activity     Low to moderate    Low                Very low to low
Fadeouts     Possible           None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    75/13              75/13              70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was Moderate during 24 July. Active region 
2567 produced two M-class flares: M2.0 peaking at 0620 UT and 
M1.9 peaking at 1743 UT. No Earth-directed CMEs were observed 
in the available SOHO LASCO imagery. Solar activity is expected 
to be Low to Moderate during 25 July due to a chance that AR 
2567 will produce M-class flares, then it will be Low and Very 
Low to Low because there is a chance that C-class flares may 
occur. During the last 24 hours the interplanetary magnetic field 
Bt was almost constant, 5-8 nT, with its Bz component being predominantly 
positive and varying in the range from -6 to +7 nT. A relatively 
weak shock-like feature was observed in the solar wind at 1434 
UT. The feature included an abrupt increase of the total magnetic 
field Bt from 5 nT to 13 nT, electron number density from 8 to 
13 particles/cm3, and bulk velocity from 390 km/s to 460 km/s. 
During the feature crossing the Bz component varied in the range 
from -5 nT to +2 nT and it was negative from 1457 UT to 1740 
UT. During the next UT day, 25 July, the solar wind is expected 
to be slightly enhanced due to coronal hole effects.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 24 Jul: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 24 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       8   21111333
      Cocos Island         9   10121433
      Darwin               9   21222333
      Townsville           9   21222333
      Learmonth           10   20111443
      Alice Springs        9   20121433
      Norfolk Island       7   21111332
      Culgoora             8   22212332
      Gingin              15   21111454
      Canberra             7   20111333
      Launceston          11   21111443
      Hobart               8   10111343    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 24 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     6   10000342
      Casey               15   32210453
      Mawson              28   52222654

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 24 Jul : 
      Darwin               2   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        2   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             5   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 24 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             14                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 23 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary              8   2332 1122     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
25 Jul    13    Quiet to Unsettled
26 Jul    12    Quiet to Unsettled
27 Jul     9    Quiet

COMMENT: During 24 July geomagnetic conditions were Quiet to 
Unsettled in the Australian region and reached Minor Storm levels 
in Antarctica. In the Australian region geomagnetic conditions 
are expected to be Quiet to Unsettled during 25-26 July with 
isolated Active periods due to possible CME and coronal hole 
effects and Quiet on 27 July.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Jul      Normal-fair    Fair-normal    Fair-normal    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Jul      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
26 Jul      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
27 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Conditions for HF radio wave propagation were mildly 
depressed to near normal in both hemispheres during 24 July UT. 
Regional depressions are persisting. Strong depressions were 
observed predominately in the northern hemisphere. Conditions 
are expected to be mildly depressed to near normal during the 
next 2 days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
24 Jul    21

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
      Depressed by 30% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      31
Jul      42
Aug      40

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
25 Jul    30    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                25%
26 Jul    28    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                25%
27 Jul    28    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                25%

COMMENT: Conditions for HF radio wave propagation were mildly 
depressed to near normal in the Australian region during 24 July 
UT. Sporadic E layers were observed. Conditions are expected 
to be mostly normal or mildly depressed during the next 2 days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 23 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.9E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.60E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B4.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 23 Jul
Speed: 380 km/sec  Density:    2.6 p/cc  Temp:    42700 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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