[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 30 June 16 issued 2330 UT on 30 Jun 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Jul 1 09:30:33 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/30 JUNE 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 30 JUNE AND FORECAST FOR 01 JULY - 03 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 30 Jun:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 30 Jun:  73/9


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             01 Jul             02 Jul             03 Jul
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      Probable
10.7cm/SSN    75/13              75/13              75/13

COMMENT: Solar activity remained Very Low during the UT day 30 
June. Expect solar activity to remain Very Low for the next three 
days with a slight chance for C-class flares. No sunspots are 
visible on the solar disk at this time. No Earthward directed 
CMEs noted on LASCO imagery. The solar wind speed was near steady 
at ~350 Km/s during the last 24 hours. The Bz component of the 
IMF had a notable sustained southward period from 1700 UT ranging 
between -3nT and -8nT. The solar wind speed is expected to remain 
at nominal levels today, 1 July. On UT day 2 July, the solar 
winds are expected to start enhancing as an equatorial coronal 
hole approaches geoeffective location on the solar disk. In the 
previous rotations, solar wind speed reached more than 550 km/s.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 30 Jun: Quiet

Estimated Indices 30 Jun : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   01000122
      Cocos Island         2   01000121
      Darwin               2   01000122
      Townsville           3   11100122
      Learmonth            4   01010232
      Alice Springs        2   01100122
      Norfolk Island       4   --200122
      Gingin               3   01100132
      Canberra             2   00000122
      Melbourne            2   01010122
      Launceston           2   11000122
      Hobart               3   11010122    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 30 Jun :
      Macquarie Island     1   00020011
      Casey                4   12100131
      Mawson              15   01200164

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 30 Jun : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne            6   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 30 Jun : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 29 Jun :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              6   2211 1122     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
01 Jul     7    Quiet
02 Jul    30    Quiet to Minor Storm
03 Jul    25    Quiet to Active

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions were Quiet in the Australian 
region for the UT day, 30 June. These conditions are expected 
to prevail until a recurrent prolonged equatorial coronal hole 
effects come into play on 2 July, bringing Active and possibly 
Minor Storm periods.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Jun      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Jul      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Poor-fair
02 Jul      Normal-fair    Poor-fair      Poor
03 Jul      Normal-fair    Poor-fair      Poor

COMMENT: Due to lower then predicted solar activity in this period 
of the solar cycle, expect MUFS to be mildly depressed relative 
to monthly predicted values. An expected increase in geomagnetic 
activity is likely to result in disturbed ionospheric support 
and further MUF depressions on 2-3 July.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
30 Jun    17

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 30% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
May      32
Jun      44
Jul      43

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
01 Jul    20    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                30%
02 Jul    10    20 to 40% below predicted monthly values
03 Jul    10    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 20 to 
                40%

COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 29 was issued on 28 June 
and is current for 29 Jun to 1 Jul. MUFs depressions were observed 
in the Australian region during the UT day 30 June. An expected 
increase in geomagnetic activity is likely to result in disturbed 
ionospheric support and further MUF depressions on 2-3 July.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 29 Jun
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.4E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.50E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:10%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A6.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 29 Jun
Speed: 380 km/sec  Density:    4.9 p/cc  Temp:    40400 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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