[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 30 August 16 issued 2330 UT on 30 Aug 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Aug 31 09:30:36 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/30 AUGUST 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 30 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 31 AUGUST - 02 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 30 Aug:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 30 Aug: 100/48


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             31 Aug             01 Sep             02 Sep
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   105/54             105/54             105/54

COMMENT: Solar activity was Low for the UT day, 30 August, with 
three C-class flares, the largest was a C2 at approximately 1840UT. 
Expect solar activity to be Very Low to Low for the next three 
days. SOHO C2 imagery showed three CMEs associated with streamers 
beginning at 30/0012UT (west limb), 30/0248UT (east limb) and 
30/0824UT (east limb). They were not Earthward directed and are 
not expected to be geoeffective. Solar wind speed increased from 
350 to 470 km/s during the last 24 hours and is expected to continue 
to increase as the large northern pole connected coronal hole 
becomes geoeffective. The Bz component of the interplanetary 
magnetic field ranged between +/-9 nT during the last 24 hours 
with a Bt varying between 5 and 10 nT.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 30 Aug: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 30 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region      10   22223332
      Cocos Island         6   11111332
      Darwin               7   22222222
      Townsville          12   24223323
      Learmonth           10   21223333
      Alice Springs       10   22223332
      Norfolk Island       6   21122222
      Gingin              13   22214343
      Camden               9   22123332
      Canberra             9   22123332
      Launceston          12   22224333
      Hobart              11   22124332    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 30 Aug :
      Macquarie Island    18   12325532
      Casey               14   34233233
      Mawson              31   54333464

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 30 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               6   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           13   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 30 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             19                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 29 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5   1101 2113     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
31 Aug    16    Unsettled to Active
01 Sep    12    Unsettled
02 Sep    12    Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity was Quiet to Active over Australia 
for the UT day, 30 August. Geomagnetic activity is expected to 
remain Quiet to Unsettled with isolated Active periods at higher 
latitudes for the next three days due to an expected increase 
in the solar wind speed associated with a recurrent coronal hole. 
The Antarctic region may have isolated periods of Minor Storm 
conditions.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
31 Aug      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor
01 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
02 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mild depressions in MUFs and degradations in HF conditions 
may be observed from 31 August to 02 September due to minor geomagnetic 
activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
30 Aug    35

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      27
Aug      38
Sep      36

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
31 Aug    25    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
01 Sep    25    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
02 Sep    25    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%

COMMENT: Mild MUF depressions were observed in Northern Australian 
region during the UT day, 30 August. Mild depressions in MUFs 
and degradations in HF conditions may be observed in the Australian/NZ 
regions for the next three days due to minor geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 29 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.2E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.00E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 8%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.7

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 29 Aug
Speed: 349 km/sec  Density:   13.6 p/cc  Temp:   125000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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