[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 27 April 16 issued 2330 UT on 27 Apr 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Apr 28 09:30:29 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/27 APRIL 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 27 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 28 APRIL - 30 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 27 Apr:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 27 Apr:  93/38


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             28 Apr             29 Apr             30 Apr
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    95/41              93/38              93/38

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for the UT day, 27 Apr. 
Region 2536(N15E49) was the source of most of the B flaring activity. 
All active regions on the solar disk appear relatively stable. 
Solar activity is expected to range from Very Low to Low over 
the next 3 days. The solar wind speed remained steady over the 
last 24 hours at ~450km/s. The Bz component of the interplanetary 
magnetic field varied between +/-5 nT with a notable southward 
excursion between 02-06UT of -6nT. A Solar Sector Boundary Crossing 
(SSBC) is likely to disturb the solar wind parameters from late 
on day 2, 29 Apr.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 27 Apr: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 27 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   12213321
      Cocos Island         6   12203311
      Darwin               7   12213311
      Townsville           7   12213321
      Learmonth           10   12223422
      Alice Springs        7   12213321
      Norfolk Island       6   11313211
      Gingin               8   02213421
      Camden               9   12323321
      Canberra             7   11313311
      Launceston          12   12324422
      Hobart               8   11323311    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 27 Apr :
      Macquarie Island    15   11424511
      Casey               11   33223322
      Mawson              21   24322355

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 27 Apr : 
      Darwin              NA
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              13   (Quiet)
      Canberra            13   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           17   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 27 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             11                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 26 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              6   1111 2123     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
28 Apr    10    Quiet to Unsettled
29 Apr    16    Quiet to Active.
30 Apr    20    Quiet to Active.

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions were Quiet to Unsettled in the 
Australian region during 27 Apr UT. Quiet to Unsettled conditions 
are expected for day 1, 28 Apr. Possible Active levels from late 
on day 2, 29 Apr due to the anticipated arrival of a Solar Sector 
Boundary Crossing.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Apr      Poor-fair      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Apr      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
29 Apr      Normal-fair    Fair-normal    Fair-normal
30 Apr      Normal-fair    Fair-normal    Fair-normal

COMMENT: Depressed periods are likely over the next 24 hours 
due to low ionization levels resulting from lower than predicted 
solar activity for this period in the solar cycle.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
27 Apr    29

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      50
Apr      50
May      49

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
28 Apr    30    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
29 Apr    30    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
30 Apr    30    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%

COMMENT: Moderate MUF depressions were observed in northern Australia 
and equatorial regions during UT day, 27 Apr. Isolated periods 
of sporadic E and spread F were noted in the Australian region. 
Expect near predicted values to mild depressions over the next 
3 days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 26 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.0E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.90E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.4

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 26 Apr
Speed: 454 km/sec  Density:    3.1 p/cc  Temp:    93700 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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