[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 09 April 16 issued 2330 UT on 09 Apr 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Apr 10 09:30:26 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/09 APRIL 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 09 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 10 APRIL - 12 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 09 Apr:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 09 Apr: 106/55


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             10 Apr             11 Apr             12 Apr
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   105/54             105/54             105/54

COMMENT: The solar activity was at low levels for the UT day, 
9 April, with several weak C-class flares all from Region 2529. 
This Region has undergone significant growth in the past 24 hours 
and therefore is threatening to produce more C-class flares and 
possibly weak chance of stronger M-class flares over the next 
two days (10-11 April). We still do not have appropriate LASCO 
coronagraph imagery to determine if the eruptive filament observed 
on the northeast solar quadrant (N05E40) at about 08/2128 UT 
did produce an earth-directed CME. No new earth-directed CMEs 
could be identified for the past 24 hours due to bad satellite 
data. The solar wind speeds continue to trend towards background 
ambient levels. The current solar wind speed is near 330 km/s. 
The Bz component fluctuated between -2 and +5 nT during the past 
24 hours. Bt was steady near 5 nT for the UT day. The two day 
outlook (10-12 April) is for the solar winds to remain low, near 
the background levels.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 09 Apr: Quiet

Estimated Indices 09 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       1   11000200
      Cocos Island         1   11100100
      Darwin               2   11000201
      Townsville           2   11000201
      Learmonth            1   11000200
      Alice Springs        0   00000200
      Norfolk Island       0   11000000
      Gingin               1   00100200
      Camden               1   10000101
      Canberra             0   0-000100
      Launceston           2   11101200    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 09 Apr :
      Macquarie Island     0   00000100
      Casey                3   12210200
      Mawson               4   11230111

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 09 Apr : 
      Darwin              NA
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne            0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 09 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 08 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              8   4221 1211     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
10 Apr     7    Quiet
11 Apr     7    Quiet
12 Apr     7    Quiet

COMMENT: The geomagnetic conditions was at quiet levels over 
the Australian region for the past 24 hours (9 April). The outlook 
for next two days (10-11 April) is for generally quiet geomagnetic 
conditions.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
09 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Apr      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
11 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal
12 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Conditions for HF radio propagation are expected to 
be moderately depressed in the high and mid-latitude regions 
today, 10 April, due to the aftermath of active conditions observed 
on UT day 7 April. HF conditions are expected to recover to mildly 
depressed to nearly monthly predicted values by UT day 11 April.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
09 Apr    25

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 40% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 35% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      50
Apr      50
May      49

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
10 Apr    25    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
11 Apr    35    Near predicted monthly values
12 Apr    45    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Conditions for HF radio propagation on UT day 9 April 
were significantly depressed over all Australian regions, except 
near the equatorial regions (e.g. Niue island). Conditions are 
expected to slightly recover to moderately depressed levels today, 
10 Apr. The HF depression over the past 48 hours is due to the 
aftermath of active conditions observed on UT day 7 April. HF 
conditions are expected to recover to mildly depressed to nearly 
monthly predicted values by UT day 11 April. HF users are advised 
to continue to use lower than the monthly predicted frequencies 
for the next 24 hours.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 08 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.8E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.40E+04   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B3.2

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 08 Apr
Speed: 352 km/sec  Density:    7.7 p/cc  Temp:    42400 K  Bz:   5 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at ips.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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