[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 22 September 15 issued 2330 UT on 22 Sep 2015

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Sep 23 09:30:32 EST 2015


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/22 SEPTEMBER 2015 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 22 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 23 SEPTEMBER - 25 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 22 Sep:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 22 Sep: 107/57


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             23 Sep             24 Sep             25 Sep
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   105/54             100/48             100/48

COMMENT: No significant X-ray activity observed on 22 Sep. Regions 
2415, now approaching the W solar limb, and 2420 (N10E64) retain 
moderate magnetic complexity and have potential for further C- 
to M-class flares. A large solar filament near S10E15 has shown 
some movement. The anticipated weak solar wind shock from a CME 
observed on Sep 20 did not eventuate on Sep 22. Solar wind speed 
remains elevated but steady at 500-600 km/s. The IMF Bz component 
showed moderate fluctuations of +/-5nT over the UT day with no 
periods of sustained Southward bias. Expect low solar activity 
for the next three days with a chance of isolated C- to M-class 
flares. ACE EPAM data indicates an energetic ion enhancement 
event beginning 22/1810UT, which can be a precursor to increased 
geomagnetic activity over next 24-36 hours.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 22 Sep: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 22 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region      12   33423212
      Cocos Island         5   22311111
      Darwin               8   33312112
      Townsville          12   33423222
      Learmonth           10   32313312
      Alice Springs        9   33312212
      Norfolk Island       9   32422111
      Culgoora            11   23423222
      Gingin               8   22313222
      Camden              11   23423212
      Canberra            10   22423212
      Melbourne           12   23423322
      Launceston          14   33423323    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 22 Sep :
      Macquarie Island    14   22524212
      Casey               17   44422242
      Mawson              19   34543231

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 22 Sep : 
      Darwin              NA
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            4   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              64   (Active)
      Canberra            53   (Unsettled)
      Melbourne           94   (Minor storm)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 22 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 21 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary              9   3322 2222     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
23 Sep    10    Quiet to Unsettled
24 Sep     8    Quiet to Unsettled
25 Sep    10    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: The regional geomagnetic field was Quiet at low to mid 
latitudes with an Unsettled period 07-08UT. At high latitudes 
conditions were Unsettled with a brief Active to Minor Storm 
interval 07-08UT. The anticipated weak solar wind shock from 
a CME observed on Sep 20 did not eventuate on Sep 22. Expect 
mostly Quiet conditions days one and two with isolated Unsettled 
intervals. Enhanced solar wind speed due to a sequence of small 
N and S hemisphere coronal holes may bring more Unsettled conditions 
day three. A brief energetic ion enhancement observed in ACE 
EPAM data may indicate some geomagnetic disturbance in the next 
24-36 hours.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Sep      Fair           Fair           Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Sep      Fair           Fair           Poor
24 Sep      Fair           Fair           Poor
25 Sep      Fair           Fair           Poor

COMMENT: Degraded HF conditions are expected to continue over 
the next few days due to low levels of ionising solar radiation 
and occasional geomagnetic activity.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
22 Sep    32

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
      No data after 12UT.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day and after local dawn.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 30% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Extended periods of disturbance over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      46
Sep      75
Oct      73

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
23 Sep    35    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values
24 Sep    35    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values
25 Sep    35    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values

COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 57 was issued on 21 September 
and is current for 22-24 Sep. Degraded HF conditions were observed 
during 22 September over the Australasian region due to low levels 
of ionising radiation and occasional elevated geomagnetic activity. 
Similar HF conditions are expected for the next few days.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 21 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.1E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  3.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.30E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.9

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 21 Sep
Speed: 529 km/sec  Density:    2.6 p/cc  Temp:   120000 K  Bz:   3 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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Space Weather Services              email: asfc at ips.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.ips.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp.ips.gov.au 
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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