[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 13 September 15 issued 2330 UT on 13 Sep 2015

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Sep 14 09:30:28 EST 2015


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/13 SEPTEMBER 2015 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 13 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 14 SEPTEMBER - 16 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** RED **
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 13 Sep:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 13 Sep:  99/46


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             14 Sep             15 Sep             16 Sep
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   105/54             105/54             100/48

COMMENT: Solar activity remained at Very Low levels over the 
last 24 hours. As anticipated the solar wind stream showed some 
weakening. Solar wind speed gradually decreased from around 500 
km/s to around 450 km/s during the UT day today. The north-south 
component of the IMF (Bz) mostly varied between +/-4 nT today, 
staying southward for relatively longer periods of time. Solar 
wind speed is expected to remain moderate on 14 and 16 September 
with the possibility of some strengthening on 15 September due 
to coronal hole effect. Very Low solar activity may be expected 
for the next three days with some possibility of C-class event.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 13 Sep: Mostly Quiet 
to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 13 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       8   11133321
      Cocos Island         4   11121220
      Darwin               8   21133321
      Townsville           9   21133322
      Learmonth            7   11132330
      Alice Springs        8   21133321
      Norfolk Island       8   11133321
      Culgoora             8   11133321
      Camden               9   11133331
      Gingin               9   11133331
      Canberra             6   10132321
      Melbourne           12   11243431
      Launceston          15   21253431
      Hobart               -   --------    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 13 Sep :
      Macquarie Island    26   10365531
      Casey               12   23332332
      Mawson              29   23233655
      Davis                -   --------

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 13 Sep : 
      Darwin              NA
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              23   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           37   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 13 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             11                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 12 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             15   3344 2232     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
14 Sep    12    Quiet to Active
15 Sep    18    Unsettled to Active
16 Sep    12    Quiet to Active

COMMENT: As anticipated the high speed solar wind stream from 
the coronal hole kept the geomagnetic activity enhanced today 
(UT day 13 September) mostly up to unsettled and at times active 
levels. Nearly similar conditions may be expected for the next 
three days with the possibility of some further rise on 15 September.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Sep      Fair           Fair           Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 Sep      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair
15 Sep      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor
16 Sep      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: Mild to significant MUF depressions and degradations 
in HF conditions observed over the last 24 hours due to very 
low levels of ionising radiation and increased geomagnetic activity. 
Nearly similar HF conditions may be expected from 14 to 16 September 
due to expected continued enhancements in geomagnetic activity 
levels and very low levels of ionising radiation during this 
period.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
13 Sep    15

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 35% during local day.
      Depressed by 45% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 30% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 35% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      46
Sep      75
Oct      73

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
14 Sep    20    10 to 20% below predicted monthly values
15 Sep    15    10 to 30% below predicted monthly values
16 Sep    20    10 to 20% below predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Mild to significant MUF depressions and degradations 
in HF conditions observed over the last 24 hours in AUS/NZ regions 
due to very low levels of ionising radiation and increased geomagnetic 
activity. Nearly similar HF conditions may be expected from 14 
to 16 September due to expected continued enhancements in geomagnetic 
activity levels and very low levels of ionising radiation during 
this period.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 12 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.1E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.20E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:19%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.7

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 12 Sep
Speed: 543 km/sec  Density:    2.6 p/cc  Temp:   164000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at ips.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.ips.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp.ips.gov.au 
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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