[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 28 June 15 issued 2351 UT on 28 Jun 2015

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Jun 29 09:51:07 EST 2015


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/28 JUNE 2015 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 28 JUNE AND FORECAST FOR 29 JUNE - 01 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 28 Jun:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 28 Jun:  97/44


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             29 Jun             30 Jun             01 Jul
Activity     Low to moderate    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     Possible           None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   100/48             105/54             105/54

COMMENT: Solar activity has been Low over the last 24 hours with 
Region 2371 (N14W85) the source of a C1.1 flare at 0612UT. Solar 
wind speed has gradually declined from being ~500km/s between 
00UT-10UT to be ~400km/s at the time of this report. The IMF 
Bz component has ranged between +/-4nT over most of the UT day 
with a brief sustained southward excursion between 03UT-06UT 
where it reached -7nT. Solar activity is expected to be Low to 
Moderate for the next 24 hours as region 2371 rotates around 
the west limb. Very Low to Low solar activity expected for 
30Jun-01Jul.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 28 Jun: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 28 Jun : A   K           
   Australian Region       9   23323121
      Cocos Island         5   12222111
      Darwin               6   13212122
      Townsville           9   23323122
      Learmonth           10   23323131
      Alice Springs        8   23313121
      Norfolk Island       5   13222020
      Culgoora             9   23323121
      Gingin              10   22323232
      Camden               9   13323221
      Canberra             4   12212120
      Melbourne            9   23323221
      Launceston           9   23323221    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 28 Jun :
      Macquarie Island    12   13344210
      Casey               11   33323132
      Mawson              28   45533353
      Davis               27   33443364

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 28 Jun : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              12   (Quiet)
      Canberra            12   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           30   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 28 Jun : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 27 Jun :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8   3222 2123     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
29 Jun    10    Quiet to Unsettled
30 Jun     8    Quiet to Unsettled
01 Jul     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 26 was issued on 26 June and 
is current for 27-29 Jun. Quiet to Unsettled conditions observed 
over the last 24 hours. Quiet to Unsettled conditions are expected 
for the next 3 days.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : 10MeV Proton/PCA Event Began at 0425UT 26/06, Ended 
at 0525UT 27/06


3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
30 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
01 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Degraded HF conditions were observed during 28 June 
with reduced maximum user frequencies for low to mid latitudes. 
Disturbed HF conditions for some high latitude stations. Degraded 
conditions are expected to continue for the next 24 hours with 
improving ionospheric support over the next 3 days.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
28 Jun    43

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
May      83
Jun      86
Jul      84

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
29 Jun    50    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values
30 Jun    60    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values.
01 Jul    65    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values.

COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 22 was issued on 28 June 
and is current for 28-29 Jun. Depressed MUFs observed for all 
Australian/NZ regions over the last 24 hours. Similar to improving 
ionospheric support is expected over the next 24 hours with 
gradual ionospheric recovery and approaching near predicted monthly 
values over the next 3 days.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 27 Jun
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.1E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  7.2E+05
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.70E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:18%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B3.3

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 27 Jun
Speed: 562 km/sec  Density:    0.6 p/cc  Temp:   636000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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