[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 27 December 15 issued 2330 UT on 27 Dec 2015 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Dec 28 10:30:27 EST 2015


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/27 DECEMBER 2015 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 27 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 28 DECEMBER - 30 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 27 Dec:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 27 Dec: 110/60


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             28 Dec             29 Dec             30 Dec
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   110/60             110/60             110/60

COMMENT: The solar activity was at low levels for the UT day, 
27 Dec. Only weak C-class flares were observed during the past 
24 hours and these were from Region 2473 and Region 2472. These 
regions are now located in a direct earth facing position. Region 
2472 (N04W05) has undergone a minor resurgence and restarted 
producing flares compared to yesterday when Region 2472 did not 
produce any notable flares. However, the most threatening region 
for stronger M-class flaring is Region 2473 (S22W01). The coronal 
mass ejection (CME) associated with eruption from Region 2473 
at 24/0636 UT appear to have caused a weak enhancement in solar 
wind conditions at Earth around 26/2000 UT. The solar wind peaked 
to 640 km/s at the arrival of the glancing blow from the CME 
and then quickly resided a lower speed of around 500 km/s. No 
new earth-directed CMEs were observed in the available coronagraph 
imagery for the UT day. The 2-day outlook (28-29 Dec) is for 
low solar activity with C-class flares likely and a very low 
chance of M class flares. The solar winds in the past 24 hours 
has remained steady between 500 and 600 km/s. The Bz component 
of the IMF was weak for the UT day 27 Dec and fluctuated between 
+/-4 nT. Bt was below 8 nT throughout the UT day. The 2-day outlook 
(28-29 Dec) is for the solar winds to gradually drop toward the 
ambient levels.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 27 Dec: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 27 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       9   21233223
      Cocos Island         7   21223222
      Darwin               9   21233223
      Townsville          11   22333223
      Learmonth           12   21234323
      Alice Springs        9   21233223
      Norfolk Island       7   21223122
      Gingin              10   22234222
      Camden              10   22333123
      Canberra            10   22233133
      Hobart               -   --------    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 27 Dec :
      Macquarie Island    24   22465312
      Casey               23   45444322
      Mawson              24   44543342

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 27 Dec : 
      Darwin              NA
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              39   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            29   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Melbourne           77   (Active)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 27 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 26 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             12   2222 3324     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
28 Dec    12    Unsettled
29 Dec     8    Quiet to Unsettled
30 Dec     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 62 was issued on 26 December 
and is current for 27-28 Dec. The geomagnetic conditions were 
mostly quiet. Between 0700-1000 UT, minor storm levels were experienced 
over the Australian region with the Australian DST dipping to 
a minimum of -30 nT. The 2-day outlook (28-29 Dec) is for the 
geomagnetic conditions to be mostly unsettled and at times could 
reach minor storm levels in the high latitude regions. These 
conditions are forecasted due to the moderately high levels of 
solar wind speeds. In such conditions, a strong southward IMF 
Bz may lead to aurora sightings from Tasmania during the local 
night.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
29 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
30 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Near monthly predicted HF conditions are expected over 
most regions within the next 48 hrs.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
27 Dec    62

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      No data available 
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      55
Dec      63
Jan      63

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
28 Dec    60    Near predicted monthly values
29 Dec    55    Near predicted monthly values
30 Dec    55    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Observed MUF's for the UT day 27 Dec were near monthly 
values. The two day outlook (28-29 Dec) is for MUFs to remain 
near the predicted monthly values, with some weak degradation 
possible. The weak degradations are due to unsettled geomagnetic 
conditions over the past few days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 26 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.5E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.90E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:10%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B4.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 26 Dec
Speed: 527 km/sec  Density:    3.2 p/cc  Temp:   178000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at ips.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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