[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 26 September 14 issued 2338 UT on 26 Sep 2014

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Sep 27 09:38:50 EST 2014


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/26 SEPTEMBER 2014 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 26 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 27 SEPTEMBER - 29 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 26 Sep:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 26 Sep: 170/124


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             27 Sep             28 Sep             29 Sep
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   170/124            170/124            175/129

COMMENT: A long-duration flare reaching C8 level at 0544UT was 
produced by Active Region 2172 (S08E08). An impulsive C7.9 level 
flare was produced by AR 2177 (N12E75) at 1618UT. AR 2171 (S12W15) 
and 2172 showed growth over the UT day with increased flare potential. 
A fast E-directed CME first visible in LASCO C2 imagery after 
0428UT was associated with an eruption behind the E limb and 
is unlikely to be geoeffective. Isolated C-to M-class flare events 
are expected next three days. Solar wind parameters remain slightly 
elevated with solar wind speed around 440 km/s. The IMF Bz component 
fluctuated +/-5nT over the UT day with no sustained Bz-negative 
periods.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 26 Sep: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 26 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region      12   23234223
      Cocos Island         9   2222332-
      Darwin              12   23234223
      Townsville          12   2323422-
      Learmonth           15   23235322
      Alice Springs       12   2323422-
      Norfolk Island      10   23233222
      Culgoora            11   23224223
      Gingin              17   3223533-
      Camden              11   23224223
      Canberra             8   13223222
      Launceston          13   23324323
      Hobart              13   23334322    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 26 Sep :
      Macquarie Island    28   2334562-
      Casey               22   4543323-
      Mawson              27   5433435-
      Davis               25   44444253

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 26 Sep : 
      Darwin              22   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              27   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra             3   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 26 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             13                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 25 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             12   4232 3223     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
27 Sep    12    Unsettled
28 Sep    12    Unsettled
29 Sep    10    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: The regional geomagnetic field was Unsettled to Active 
at high latitudes and Quiet to Unsettled at low to mid latitudes. 
Most low/mid latitude stations observed Unsettled or briefly 
Active conditions 03-06, 09-12 and 12-15UT. Expect similar conditions 
next three days due to persistence of the present slightly enhanced 
solar wind stream.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
28 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
29 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Periods of degraded HF propagation conditions observed 
and expected next three days at high latitudes.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
26 Sep    96

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced to 40% during local day.
      Enhanced to 70% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced to 20% 08-11UT,
      Depressed to 20% 11-16UT,
      Otherwise near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values with extended 
      periods of disturbance.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      72
Sep      88
Oct      84

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
27 Sep    90    Near predicted monthly values
28 Sep    90    Near predicted monthly values
29 Sep    90    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Ionospheric propagation conditions mostly normal to 
enhanced Equatorial/Aus/NZ regions. Increased geomagnetic activity 
may produce periods of disturbance Antarctic region, possibly 
extending to S Aus /NZ regions.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 25 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.1E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.30E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 4%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 25 Sep
Speed: 443 km/sec  Density:    5.6 p/cc  Temp:   104000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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