[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 21 September 14 issued 2330 UT on 21 Sep 2014

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Sep 22 09:30:17 EST 2014


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/21 SEPTEMBER 2014 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 21 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 22 SEPTEMBER - 24 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 21 Sep:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 21 Sep: 124/77


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             22 Sep             23 Sep             24 Sep
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   125/78             125/78             130/84

COMMENT: Solar activity stayed at low levels during the last 
24 hours. Today's largest event was a C5 flare from region 2166 
(N11W55). The flare lasted approximately an hour and it peaked 
at 1153UT. No earthward directed CME was observed. Solar wind 
speed increased to around 600 km/s in the first half of the UT 
day today and then gradually decreased to around 450 km/s by 
2300UT. The Bz component of IMF stayed mostly positive up to 
around +5 nT during the UT day today. Solar activity is expected 
to stay at low levels for the next three days with some possibility 
of isolated M-class activity during this period. ACE EPAM data 
indicates an energetic ion enhancement event beginning 21/0215UT, 
which can be a precursor to increased geomagnetic activity over 
next 24-36 hours.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 21 Sep: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 21 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   23211011
      Cocos Island         3   13111010
      Darwin               6   23211122
      Townsville           7   23221122
      Learmonth            6   23221121
      Alice Springs        5   23211021
      Norfolk Island       2   12110010
      Culgoora             4   13211011
      Gingin               4   23110012
      Camden               4   13211011
      Canberra             3   13200000
      Launceston           8   24312111
      Hobart               4   13210011    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 21 Sep :
      Macquarie Island     2   13100000
      Casey               10   43420011
      Mawson              12   34311114
      Davis               11   23421014

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 21 Sep : 
      Darwin              23   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              82   (Minor storm)
      Canberra            62   (Active)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 21 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 20 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              6   2211 2212     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
22 Sep     5    Quiet
23 Sep     5    Quiet
24 Sep     5    Quiet

COMMENT: Mostly quiet to unsettled conditions were observed 
today with some active periods on high latitudes as the earth 
is passing through a high speed solar wind sector. Mostly quiet 
conditions may be expected for the next three days.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
23 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
24 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions were observed over the 
last 24 hours. Nearly similar HF conditions may be expected 
for the next three days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
21 Sep    85

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      72
Sep      88
Oct      84

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
22 Sep    90    Near predicted monthly values
23 Sep    90    Near predicted monthly values
24 Sep    90    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions were observed in the 
Aus/NZ regions over the last 24 hours. Nearly similar HF 
conditions may be expected for the next three days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 20 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.9E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.50E+04   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B4.5

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 20 Sep
Speed: 493 km/sec  Density:    2.2 p/cc  Temp:   171000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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IPS Radio and Space Services        email: asfc at ips.gov.au
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