[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 04 May 14 issued 2335 UT on 04 May 2014

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon May 5 09:35:41 EST 2014


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/04 MAY 2014 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 04 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 05 MAY - 07 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 04 May:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 04 May: 132/86


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             05 May             06 May             07 May
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           None expected
10.7cm/SSN   135/89             135/89             130/84

COMMENT: Solar activity has been Low with C-class flares from 
active regions 2049, 2051 and 2053, the greatest being a C9 from 
AR2051 at 1231UT. AR2049 is the active region most likely to 
produce M flares, although it is declining, and is now approaching 
the most geoeffective longitude if it produces a CME. AR2051 
was growing but now appears to have stabilised. Solar wind speed 
was in the light-moderate 340-360 km/s range and should continue 
in this range 5th May. Interplanetary Magnetic field (IMF) north-south 
component Bz continued it's extended southward excursion -5 to 
-10nT until 07UT, briefly turned northwards and then southwards 
again 10-14UT, all conducive to string merging with the geomagnetic 
field and energy transfer to it.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 04 May: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 04 May : A   K           
   Australian Region       8   23332111
      Cocos Island         6   23222101
      Darwin               8   23332111
      Townsville           9   23332112
      Learmonth            8   23332110
      Alice Springs        8   23332111
      Norfolk Island       9   24332101
      Culgoora             8   13332111
      Gingin               7   23322111
      Camden               8   23332111
      Canberra             7   13332110
      Launceston           7   23-32111
      Hobart               9   13432111    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 04 May :
      Macquarie Island    16   24543110
      Casey                5   22212111
      Mawson              35   56633314
      Davis               10   33233211

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 04 May : 
      Darwin              12   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 04 May : A 
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             17                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 03 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              6   0000 0233     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
05 May     7    Quiet
06 May     7    Quiet
07 May     6    Quiet

COMMENT: Magnetic conditions at mid and low latitudes were Unsettled 
in the first half of the UT day, tending to Quiet in the second 
half. Polar conditions were Active to Storm levels in the first 
half of the day. These conditions were due to the prolonged southwards 
excursion of the Interplanetary Magnetic field (see Solar) causing 
merging with the geomagnetic field. The field should return to 
mostly Quiet conditions on the following two days in the absence 
of prolonged IMF Bz southwards or CMEs.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 May      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 May      Normal         Normal         Normal
06 May      Normal         Normal         Normal
07 May      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: .

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
04 May    89

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      115
May      91
Jun      90

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
05 May    80    Near predicted monthly values
06 May    90    Near predicted monthly values
07 May   100    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Some nighttime depressions were observed in Northern 
AUS regions with the daily T index close to long-term predicted 
monthly average but below recent weeks levels. Geomagnetic activity 
early in UT day may account for some of this. As the geomagnetic 
activity was more concentrated in polar regions there was strong 
spread-F observed at some Southern Aus stations such as Hobart. 
Conditions returning to Quiet late in the UT day and expecting 
to continue so the ionosphere will recover to near or slightly 
above predicted monthly medians over the next 3 days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 03 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.6E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.60E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B5.6

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 03 May
Speed: 314 km/sec  Density:    4.1 p/cc  Temp:    20600 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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IPS Radio and Space Services        email: asfc at ips.gov.au
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