[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 30 April 14 issued 2337 UT on 30 Apr 2014

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu May 1 09:37:22 EST 2014


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/30 APRIL 2014 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 30 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 01 MAY - 03 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 30 Apr:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 30 Apr: 124/77


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             01 May             02 May             03 May
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   120/72             115/66             115/66

COMMENT: Solar activity was Low over the last 24 hours with a 
few B-class and two C1 flares. Currently five active regions 
on the disc and AR2049 (7S, 40E) is the largest (> 300 mils) 
and most active. Interplanetary Magnetic Field IMF north-south 
Bz was negative near -10nT for most of the UT day until ~16UT, 
making a continuous 21 hour period. This greatly enhanced merging 
with the geomagnetic field and was likely caused by a sector 
boundary. Solar wind speed was 300-330km, low for this phase 
of a solar max but elevated compared with the previous few days. 
Solar activity is expected to be Low for the next 3 days with 
a slight chance of an isolated low M-class flare.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 30 Apr: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 30 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region      12   22333340
      Cocos Island        12   12223350
      Darwin              11   22223341
      Townsville          11   22323241
      Learmonth           15   22234350
      Alice Springs       13   22234340
      Norfolk Island       8   22223230
      Culgoora             9   22323231
      Gingin              17   22334351
      Camden              10   22323240
      Canberra            10   22323240
      Launceston          18   23444341
      Hobart              17   22444340    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 30 Apr :
      Macquarie Island    30   13565342
      Casey                7   32112231
      Mawson              25   45423254
      Davis                7   22212231

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 30 Apr : 
      Darwin               8   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 30 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             18                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 29 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              7   1001 1224     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
01 May     6    Quiet
02 May     6    Quiet
03 May     6    Quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity varied from Quiet to Active levels 
at mid and low latitudes during the last 24 hours and up to Storm 
levels at polar latitudes. The Australian region magnetic storm 
index (Dst) reached -110 which is a substantial level. This was 
due to enhanced merging with the Interplanetary Magnetic Field 
(IMF) as it's north-south (Bz) component stayed substantially 
southward (-10nT) for an unusual ~21 hours from 19UT on the 29th, 
probably the result of a solar sector boundary crossing. The 
IMF Bz returned to the usual +/-5nT range ~16UT so the geomagnetic 
field should return to Quiet conditions over 1st May. No apparent 
Coronal Mass Ejections are inbound.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 May      Normal         Normal         Normal
02 May      Normal         Normal         Normal
03 May      Normal         Normal         Normal


-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
30 Apr   105

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      141
Apr      86
May      86

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
01 May   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
02 May   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
03 May   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs close to long term monthly predicted values and 
so only mildly suppressed by Unsettled to Active geomagnetic 
activity which occurred over most of the UT day. Expect return 
to normal conditions (i.e. enhanced over long term predicted 
monthly T) from the 1st May UT.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 29 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.1E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.30E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 4%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.7

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 29 Apr
Speed: 274 km/sec  Density:    2.4 p/cc  Temp:    15900 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

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