[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 09 January 14 issued 2330 UT on 09 Jan 2014

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Jan 10 10:30:27 EST 2014


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/09 JANUARY 2014 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 09 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 10 JANUARY - 12 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 09 Jan:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 09 Jan: 184/137


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             10 Jan             11 Jan             12 Jan
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   180/133            180/133            180/133

COMMENT: Solar activity was low over the last 24 hours, with 
region 1946 (N08W31) producing a C-class flare. No Earth-directed 
CMEs were observed. Protons greater than 10 MeV at geosynchronous 
orbit remain over 100 pfu. Solar activity is expected to be low 
to moderate for the next 3 days, with a chance of X-class flares. 
The solar wind varied between ~350-450 km/s for most of the day, 
until a moderate shock was observed at 09/1930UT, probably signalling 
the arrival of the CME observed on 7-Jan. The wind speed peaked 
at 527 km/s with the shock, but has since abated. The wind speed 
is likely to increase on 12-Jan with the effects of an equatorial 
coronal hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 09 Jan: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 09 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region      10   23221143
      Darwin               8   22211142
      Townsville          11   32222143
      Learmonth           10   22211152
      Alice Springs        9   23221142
      Culgoora             8   -2221133
      Gingin               8   32211042
      Camden              10   23321133
      Canberra             8   23211033
      Launceston          10   23321133
      Hobart               8   23321032    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 09 Jan :
      Macquarie Island     6   22222022
      Casey               25   46432243
      Mawson              22   55323243
      Davis               24   45443243

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 09 Jan : 
      Darwin               2   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               4   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 09 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg        15
           Planetary             23                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 08 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              6   3300 1112     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
10 Jan    10    Quiet to Unsettled
11 Jan     5    Quiet
12 Jan    20    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 1 was issued on 8 January and 
is current for 9-10 Jan. Geomagnetic conditions were mostly quiet 
over the Australian region for much of the UT day. A weak (17nT) 
impulse was observed at 09/2011UT in the IPS magnetometer data, 
following which conditions briefly reached unsettled to minor 
storm levels. Conditions have since abated and are now quiet 
to unsettled. These conditions are likely to pertain during 10-Jan, 
with mostly quiet conditions on 11-Jan. Unsettled to active conditions 
are expected on 12-Jan, due to the effects of an equatorial coronal 
hole high speed wind stream.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
09 Jan      Normal         Normal         Poor(PCA)      

PCA Event : 10MeV Proton/PCA Event Began 06 01 2014 2000UT and is in progress
 and, 100MeV Proton/PCA Event Began at 2015UT 07/01, Ended at 1215UT 08/01

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Jan      Normal         Normal         Poor(PCA)
11 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
12 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-poor


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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
09 Jan   124

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.
      Proton event in progress, increased absorption observed.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      130
Jan      73
Feb      71

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
10 Jan   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
11 Jan   100    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
12 Jan   100    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: IPS SWF HF Communications 
Warning 3 was issued on 9 January and is current for 10-12 Jan. 
MUFs were moderately enhanced across the Aus/NZ region over the 
last 24 hours. Similar conditions are expected for the next 3 
days.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 08 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.4E+08
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  6.9E+07
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.70E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 3%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 08 Jan
Speed: 324 km/sec  Density:    6.9 p/cc  Temp:    70300 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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