[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 28 September 13 issued 2325 UT on 28 Sep 2013

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Sep 29 09:25:57 EST 2013


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/28 SEPTEMBER 2013 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 28 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 29 SEPTEMBER - 01 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 28 Sep:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 28 Sep: 106/55


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             29 Sep             30 Sep             01 Oct
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   110/60             110/60             110/60

COMMENT: Solar activity has been very low over the last 24 hours. 
Solar wind speed mostly stayed between 260 and 290 km/s during 
the UT day today. IMF Bz mostly varied between +/- 2 nT today. 
Solar wind stream is expected to stay at normal values on 29 
September and can gain some strength on 30 September and 1 October 
due to the effect of a coronal hole that is expected to take 
a geoeffective position from around 30 September. Very low levels 
of solar activity are expected for the next 3 days with some 
possibility of C-class activity.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 28 Sep: Quiet

Estimated Indices 28 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       0   10000001
      Cocos Island         0   11000000
      Darwin               1   11000001
      Townsville           0   10000000
      Learmonth            0   10000001
      Alice Springs        0   10000001
      Norfolk Island       -   --------
      Culgoora             0   10000000
      Gingin               0   10000001
      Camden               0   10000000
      Canberra             0   00000000
      Hobart               1   10000002    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 28 Sep :
      Macquarie Island     0   00000000
      Casey                2   22200000
      Mawson               4   21000032
      Davis                1   1200000-

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 28 Sep : 
      Darwin               6   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 28 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              3                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 27 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              3   0000 1222     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
29 Sep     4    Quiet
30 Sep     8    Quiet to Unsettled
01 Oct    10    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity stayed at quiet levels today. Nearly 
similar conditions may be expected on 29 and first half of 30 
September. Unsettled conditions possible during the second half 
of 30 September due to a possible effect of a high speed solar 
wind stream from a coronal hole. Unsettled to Active levels of 
conditions may be expected on 1 October due to the effect of 
this coronal hole.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
30 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
01 Oct      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions in most locations with periods 
of some MUF depressions at low latitudes and MUF enhancements 
at high latitude locations were observed on 28 September. Mostly 
normal HF conditions with the possibility of some MUF enhancements 
may be expected on 29 September. Minor to moderate MUF depressions 
may be expected in the second half of 30 September and on 1 October 
especially in the high latitude areas.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
28 Sep    74

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 30% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      73
Sep      75
Oct      73

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
29 Sep    80    About 15% above predicted monthly values
30 Sep    75    Near predicted monthly values
01 Oct    70    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                20%

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions in most locations with periods 
of some MUF depressions at low latitudes and MUF enhancements 
at high latitude locations were observed on 28 September. Mostly 
normal HF conditions with the possibility of some MUF enhancements 
may be expected on 29 September in the Aus/NZ regions. Minor 
to mild MUF depressions may be expected in the second half of 
30 September and 1 October in this regions, especially in the 
southern areas.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 27 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.1E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 7.10E+05   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.2

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 27 Sep
Speed: 311 km/sec  Density:    1.6 p/cc  Temp:    35600 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

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