[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 25 February 13 issued 2330 UT on 25 Feb 2013

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Feb 26 10:30:02 EST 2013


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/25 FEBRUARY 2013 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 25 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 26 FEBRUARY - 28 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 25 Feb:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 25 Feb:  95/41


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             26 Feb             27 Feb             28 Feb
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   100/48             100/48             100/48

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low 25-Feb, with a single long-duration 
B8.9 X-ray flare from AR1678 around the west limb. The flare 
was associated with a radio sweep and a westward-directed CME 
observed in LASCO C3 imagery. SOHO LASCO and STEREO imagery shows 
most of the mass directed to the West, so the event is unlikely 
to be geoeffective. Background solar X-ray flux remains at low 
levels. Solar wind speed remains near 350km/s at the time of 
report issue.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 25 Feb: Quiet

Estimated Indices 25 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   11111112
      Darwin               5   11111123
      Townsville           6   12212222
      Learmonth            6   12122222
      Alice Springs        3   11111112
      Norfolk Island       3   11111111
      Gingin               4   11111122
      Camden               3   11111112
      Canberra             0   00000002
      Hobart               2   00011102    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 25 Feb :
      Macquarie Island     1   00001002
      Casey                8   23331112
      Mawson               6   22112113

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 25 Feb : 
      Darwin               2   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 25 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              2                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 24 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              4   1101 1111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
26 Feb     5    Quiet
27 Feb     5    Quiet
28 Feb     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Quiet geomagnetic conditions were observed at all latitudes 
over the UT day Feb 25. Solar wind parameters remain at nominal 
levels. Expect generally Quiet conditions next three days (26-28 
Feb), with some Unsettled conditions possible late on day 3 (28-Feb).

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal
27 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal
28 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair


-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
25 Feb    57

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 20% over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for February:  79

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
26 Feb    50    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
27 Feb    45    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values
28 Feb    45    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs moderately depressed across most of the region 
Feb 25, particularly in S.Aus over the local day. Widespread 
moderate depressions observed after local dawn Feb 26. Expect 
similar conditions next three days with possible deepening depressions 
as solar EUV radiation declines.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 24 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.8E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.70E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.9

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 24 Feb
Speed: 338 km/sec  Density:    3.4 p/cc  Temp:    24500 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

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