[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 20 February 13 issued 2327 UT on 20 Feb 2013

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Feb 21 10:27:25 EST 2013


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/20 FEBRUARY 2013 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 20 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 21 FEBRUARY - 23 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 20 Feb:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 20 Feb: 114/65


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             21 Feb             22 Feb             23 Feb
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   115/66             115/66             110/60

COMMENT: Two impulsive C-class flares were observed at 1111UT 
(C8.2) and 1455UT (C3.0). Both originated in AR 1678 (N10W58) 
which has shown continued growth in area and extent. No CME was 
reported following either event. A longer duration C1.7 level 
flare was observed in AR 1678 at 2158UT. A large southern hemisphere 
filament erupted from the solar surface over several hours spanning 
the UT day change 19-20 Feb. Solar wind speed increased slightly 
from 350 to 400 km/s following an IMF phi component phase change. 
The IMF Bz component fluctuated +/-5nT over the UT day with one 
sustained moderate negative period (-5nT) from 08-12UT. AR1678 
maintains potential for C- to M-class flare activity.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 20 Feb: Quiet

Estimated Indices 20 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region       8   12232312
      Darwin               6   12122312
      Townsville          10   22233322
      Learmonth            8   22232312
      Alice Springs        7   22222312
      Norfolk Island       6   12132212
      Gingin               8   22232312
      Camden               9   12233312
      Canberra             4   11122201
      Hobart               8   12233311    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 20 Feb :
      Macquarie Island    10   12144301
      Casey               19   3544221-
      Mawson              18   43233253

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 20 Feb : 
      Darwin               5   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 20 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 19 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5   0121 2221     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
21 Feb     7    Quiet
22 Feb     8    Quiet to Unsettled
23 Feb    12    Unsettled

COMMENT: The regional geomagnetic field was Quiet at low to mid 
latitudes with briefly Unsettled periods during the mid part 
of the UT day. Unsettled to Active intervals were observed at 
high latitudes. Expect mostly Quiet conditions days one and two 
of the forecast period with the chance of Unsettled to Active 
periods due to a weak coronal hole wind stream. Chance of Unsettled 
to Active periods on day three due to persisting coronal hole 
wind stream and possible mild CME effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Feb      Normal         Normal         Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
22 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
23 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Disturbances possible at high latitudes next three days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
20 Feb    55

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed 15% 00-04, 09-13UT. Enhanced to 15% 05-08UT.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Darwin, Learmonth moderately depressed, otherwise
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day
      with extended periods of weak ionosphere.

Predicted Monthly T index for February:  79

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
21 Feb    65    Near predicted monthly values
22 Feb    65    Near predicted monthly values
23 Feb    65    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Variable ionospheric conditions observed throughout 
the region. Widespread moderate depressions S Aus/NZ continuing 
after local dawn Feb 20. Conditions after local dawn Feb 21 generally 
improved. Further disturbance/depressions possible next three 
days, mainly S Aus/NZ and Antarctic regions.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 19 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.7E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.70E+05   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B3.6

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 19 Feb
Speed: 355 km/sec  Density:    3.3 p/cc  Temp:    50000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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