[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 12 February 13 issued 2324 UT on 12 Feb 2013

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Feb 13 10:24:28 EST 2013


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/12 FEBRUARY 2013 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 12 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 13 FEBRUARY - 15 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 12 Feb:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 12 Feb: 102/50


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             13 Feb             14 Feb             15 Feb
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   100/48             105/54             105/54

COMMENT: Single C1 flare and a B-class flare from AR1670. Region 
1670 remains the largest most complex region on the visible disc 
although AR1671 newly rotated onto the disc is close in size 
and complexity. These regions may produce C-class flares over 
the forecast period. Filaments near AR1670 and in the southern 
hemisphere appear stable. The edge of the CME initiated near 
AR1670 on the 9th Feb clipped the geomagnetic field ~10UT on 
the 12th. Solar wind initially dropped from 360 to 320km/s range 
and returned to 360km/s in an hour or so. IMF Bz, which had very 
low fluctuations prior, initially went northwards but only to 
2nT before various orientation reversals over the next few hours 
before a mild sustained Bz south of -6nT 20-22UT. Density increased 
slightly after CME passage and rose through the day. So geoeffectiveness 
was minor. Nominal solar wind conditions expected in the next 
3 days in the absence of further CMEs.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 12 Feb: Quiet

Estimated Indices 12 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   21112222
      Darwin               6   21112223
      Townsville           6   2212222-
      Learmonth            7   2202232-
      Alice Springs        4   20112221
      Norfolk Island       4   21012112
      Gingin               5   2112222-
      Camden               6   21112213
      Canberra             3   11011212
      Hobart               4   10011223    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 12 Feb :
      Macquarie Island     2   0002210-
      Casey                7   2322221-
      Mawson               7   32122230

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 12 Feb : 
      Darwin               2   (Quiet)
      Townsville           3   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 12 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              4                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 11 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              3   1100 0122     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
13 Feb     5    Quiet
14 Feb     5    Quiet
15 Feb     5    Quiet

COMMENT: Mostly Quiet at all latitudes. Expected CME edge arrived 
at ~10UT but Vsw and Bz polarity changes were minor so little 
apparent geomagnetic response. Expect Quiet conditions in next 
3 days with possible Unsettled if extended Bz south periods.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal
14 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal
15 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF conditions are expected to be mostly normal for the 
next 24 hours.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
12 Feb    71

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for February:  79

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
13 Feb    75    Near predicted monthly values
14 Feb    75    Near predicted monthly values
15 Feb    75    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs were near predicted monthly values across the entire 
region during the last 24 hours. CME edge passage effects from 
10UT on geomagnetic field and ionosphere were minor. Expect normal 
conditions over next 3 days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 11 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.1E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.80E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.8

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 11 Feb
Speed: 353 km/sec  Density:    0.4 p/cc  Temp:    44800 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

IPS Radio and Space Services        email: asfc at ips.gov.au
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