[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 16 December 13 issued 2329 UT on 16 Dec 2013

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Dec 17 10:29:50 EST 2013


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/16 DECEMBER 2013 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 16 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 17 DECEMBER - 19 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 16 Dec:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 16 Dec: 154/109


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             17 Dec             18 Dec             19 Dec
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   155/109            160/114            155/109

COMMENT: Solar activity was Low over the last 24 hours with only 
minor C-class x-ray flares, the largest a mid-C level at ~2130UT, 
resulting in a limb CME. Solar wind speed was ~450km/s during 
the day, and is expected to slowly trend towards quiescent 400km/sec 
over the next day. IMF Bz,the north-south component of the solar 
interplanetary magnetic field ranged in the neutral +/-5nT. Solar 
activity is expected to be Low to Moderate for the next 3 days 
with ~20% chance of M-class events, most likely from 1917 (S15W49) 
and 1921 (N07W15) which are still growing.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 16 Dec: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 16 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   32211112
      Darwin               8   33211113
      Townsville           8   33221113
      Learmonth            6   32221102
      Alice Springs        6   32211112
      Gingin               6   32211112
      Camden               5   22211112
      Canberra             4   22210012
      Launceston           8   33221122
      Hobart               5   22221112    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 16 Dec :
      Macquarie Island     5   22222012
      Casey               28   56532223
      Mawson              13   34422222

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 16 Dec : 
      Darwin               2   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 16 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 15 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              4   1100 1301     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
17 Dec     6    Quiet
18 Dec     6    Quiet
19 Dec     6    Quiet

COMMENT: Mostly Quiet conditions observed over the last 24 hours 
with an isolated Unsettled early in the UT day from tail end 
of coronal hole and weak shock effects. Quiet conditions expected 
for the next 24 hours with no inbound CMEs or high speed solar 
wind from coronal holes. Solar wind plasma density predicted 
to rise somewhat over next 48 hours, but not accompanied by significant 
solar wind speed increase, so geomagnetic effect should be minimal. 
Also predominantly Quiet conditions for 18Dec to 19Dec.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal
18 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal
19 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal


-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
16 Dec   149

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
  Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Enhanced by 50% during local night.
      Enhanced by 30% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      117
Dec      73
Jan      71

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
17 Dec   130    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
18 Dec   130    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
19 Dec   140    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Enhanced MUFs observed for Australasian region over 
the last 24 hours, particularly in near-equatorial northern regions 
with an enhanced equatorial anomaly. Normal to enhanced ionospheric 
support expected to continue for Australian and NZ regions for 
the next 3 days with enhanced MUF's of approx 15% for Northern 
AUS/Equatorial regions.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 15 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.6E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  3.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 9.50E+05   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B5.8

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 15 Dec
Speed: 484 km/sec  Density:    4.3 p/cc  Temp:   109000 K  Bz:   3 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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IPS Radio and Space Services        email: asfc at ips.gov.au
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