[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 01 September 12 issued 2330 UT on 01 Sep 2012

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Sep 2 09:30:27 EST 2012


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/01 SEPTEMBER 2012 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 01 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 02 SEPTEMBER - 04 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 01 Sep:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 01 Sep: 146/100


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             02 Sep             03 Sep             04 Sep
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   145/99             140/94             140/94

COMMENT: Solar activity was Low with several C-class X-ray flares, 
the greatest a C3. Further analysis of yesterday's CME with now 
available satellite imagery (STEREO) strengthens the expectation 
of a glancing blow from this event sometime around the middle 
of the UT day September 3, day 2 of this forecast. The solar 
wind conditions are ambient. Solar activity is expected to remain 
at mostly Low levels for the next 3 days.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 01 Sep: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 01 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   12321111
      Darwin               6   22321111
      Townsville           7   12322222
      Learmonth            7   22322221
      Norfolk Island       4   22321000
      Camden               4   11321001
      Canberra             4   11321001
      Hobart               4   11322001    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 01 Sep :
      Macquarie Island     4   11141000
      Casey                6   22221222
      Mawson              20   43211336

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 01 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara             0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 01 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 31 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              3   0000 1122     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
02 Sep     5    Quiet
03 Sep    20    Active
04 Sep    12    Unsettled

COMMENT: Magnetic conditions have been mostly Quiet with a brief 
Unsettled period between 8-10UT. Conditions are expected to remain 
mostly Quiet until the expected arrival of the edge of a CME 
sometime around the middle of the UT day on day 2 (Sept 3) causing 
Unsettled to Active conditions with some possible isolated Minor 
Storm periods. Unsettled conditions may continue into day 3.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Sep      Normal         Normal         Poor(PCA)
03 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
04 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: A minor Polar Cap Absorption (PCA) event is in progress 
due to increased high energy proton flux from recent solar activity. 
This will make HF propagation conditions poor in polar regions. 
Conditions are expected to improve by midway through Sept 2. 
Some disturbed conditions may be experienced on Sept 3-4 due 
to minor CME effects. Low and mid latitudes should be mostly 
unaffected.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
01 Sep    87

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 30% over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for September:  79

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
02 Sep    85    Near predicted monthly values
03 Sep    60    Near predicted monthly values
04 Sep    60    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs are at near predicted values across Australia. 
These conditions are expected to persist for the next day. On 
day 2 (3rd Sep UT) geomagnetic activity is expected to cause 
reduction in MUFs, particularly in southern regions, by around 
15%. This is expected to continue into day 3.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 31 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.6E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 7.20E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 9%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B7.8

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 31 Aug
Speed: 326 km/sec  Density:    0.4 p/cc  Temp:    16400 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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IPS Radio and Space Services        email: asfc at ips.gov.au
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.ips.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp.ips.gov.au 
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