[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 25 July 12 issued 2332 UT on 25 Jul 2012

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Jul 26 09:32:22 EST 2012


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/25 JULY 2012 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 25 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 26 JULY - 28 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 25 Jul:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 25 Jul: 105/54


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             26 Jul             27 Jul             28 Jul
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   110/60             115/66             115/66

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low over the UT day, with no 
significant flares. A filament eruption just west of central 
meridian, and south of the equator produced a weak CME visible 
in SOHO LASCO C2 imagery at 0230UT. STEREO imagery indicates 
a predominant southward direction, with a small Earthward component. 
A weak impact is possible on 29 Jul. Solar activity is expected 
to be Low 26 Jul, with C-class flares possible. The greater than 
10 MeV proton flux at geosynchronous orbit remains elevated, 
just below the 10pfu threshold. The solar wind speed declined 
steadily over the UT day to be near 400km/s at the time of this 
report. A high speed coronal hole wind stream is expected to 
arrive late on 28 Jul or early 29 Jul.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 25 Jul: Quiet

Estimated Indices 25 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   21221011
      Darwin               3   21111011
      Townsville           7   32221222
      Learmonth            4   21221011
      Norfolk Island       2   21120010
      Camden               4   21221011
      Canberra             2   21121000
      Hobart               3   11221010    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 25 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     3   10032000
      Casey                9   33321221
      Mawson              17   54422113

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 25 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara            19   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 25 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 24 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary              9   3321 2222     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
26 Jul     5    Quiet
27 Jul     5    Quiet
28 Jul    10    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: The geomagnetic field was Quiet 25 Jul. Expect mostly 
Quiet conditions days 1 and 2 (26-27 Jul), and for the most part 
of day 3 (28 Jul). A high speed coronal hole wind stream may 
result in Unsettled to Active geomagnetic conditions from late 
on day 3 (28 Jul).

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Jul      Normal         Normal         Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
27 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
28 Jul      Normal         Normal         Fair


-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
25 Jul    57

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 40% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for July:  77

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
26 Jul    60    Near predicted monthly values
27 Jul    65    Near predicted monthly values
28 Jul    68    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: HF conditions were mostly normal 25 Jul. MUFs were mostly 
near predicted monthly values in S.Aus/NZ and depressed to 25% 
in N.Aus. Large variability was observed in the equatorial regions. 
Ongoing mild MUF depressions are expected next three days, with 
a gradual strengthening of the ionosphere. Solar proton flux 
remains mildly enhanced so weak Polar Cap Absorption (PCA) may 
be expected in the high latitude regions 26 Jul.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 24 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.2E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  7.7E+05
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.40E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 7%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.7

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 24 Jul
Speed: 520 km/sec  Density:    1.5 p/cc  Temp:   146000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

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