[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 06 May 10

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri May 7 09:47:45 EST 2010


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 06/2330Z MAY 2010 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 06 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 07 MAY - 09 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 06 May:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 06 May:  79/19


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             07 May             08 May             09 May
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           None expected
10.7cm/SSN    78/17              76/14              75/13
COMMENT: Solar activity was unexpectedly Very Low over the last 
24 hours as AR1069 became considerably less active than yesterday 
with only a single B flare as it shrank but retained magnetic 
complexity. 1069 retains the potential to produce M flares but 
will rotate off the disc in the next two days. None of the other 
numbered regions appear to have the potential for significant 
flares. A significant CME on the SW limb was observed by the 
SOHO spacecraft early in the UT day but it does not appear to 
be Earth directed, supported by cosmic ray data not showing a 
Forbush decrease which occurs if the CME is on the Sun-Earth 
line. Solar wind speed has returned to quiescent levels and oscillated
between 500 and 560km/s as the coronal hole rotates out of
geoeffective position. IMF Bz oscillated north-south between +/-5nT and no 
significant southward periods. Solar activity is expected to 
be Low over the next 2 days with more B and C-class flares and 
the low possibility of M flares. 




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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 06 May: Quiet to Unsettled 

Estimated Indices 06 May :  A   K           
   Australian Region       7   12232221
      Darwin               7   12232221
      Townsville           7   12232222
      Learmonth           11   12243322
      Canberra             4   01232110
      Hobart               7   02332221
      Casey(Ant)          11   2-333232
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 06 May : 
      Darwin               2   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice_Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara            52   (Unsettled)
      Canberra             9   (Quiet)
      Hobart              19   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 06 May : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              9                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 05 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              8   3221 1232     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
07 May     7    Quiet 
08 May     6    Quiet 
09 May    10    Quiet to Unsettled 
COMMENT: Quiet to Unsettled/Active observed over the last 24 
hours at mid-latitudes as solar wind speed declined to normal 
levels. The disturbed periods are probably due to oscillations 
in the solar wind speed and IMF Bz rather than higher speed or 
sustained Bz south. The STEREO-B spacecraft detected a corotating 
structure in the solar wind on 5th May, possibly reaching Earth 
10-11th May and probably coincident with a large coronal hole 
about to rotate onto the disc. A CME observed early 6th May is 
not expected to be geoeffective. Conditions should be Quiet with 
occasional Unsettled for the next 2-3 days. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 May      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal-fair    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
07 May      Normal         Normal         Normal
08 May      Normal         Normal         Normal
09 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
06 May    23

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for May:  24

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
07 May    24    near predicted monthly values 
08 May    24    near predicted monthly values 
09 May    28    Near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Frequencies at most Australian latitudes near monthly 
medians but equatorial regions depressed at night, probably due 
to remnant geomagnetic activity from earlier in the week. Expecting 
to continue near median conditions for the next 3 days. Small 
possibility of an SWF from AR1069 which has already produced 
an M1 flare and has potential for more. A solar CME early on 
6th May does not appear to be Earth directed but a coronal hole 
and, probably associated corotating IMF disturbance, may cause 
geomagnetic activity 10-11th May, possibly depressing HF frequencies. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 05 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.9E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 9.10E+08   (high fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:29%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 05 May
Speed: 573 km/sec  Density:    0.2 p/cc  Temp:   130000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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