[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 20 July 10

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Jul 21 09:40:25 EST 2010


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 20/2330Z JULY 2010 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 20 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 21 JULY - 23 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 20 Jul:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 20 Jul:  87/30


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             21 Jul             22 Jul             23 Jul
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    85/27              85/27              85/27
COMMENT: Region 1089 has taken over as the main source of activity 
from 1087, and has raised the background X-ray flux. 1089 produced 
several B-class and one low C-class X-ray flares. It is currently 
medium sized and magnetically simple (beta - not prone to M/X 
flaring). Region 1087 is close to rotating off the disc. The 
solar wind speed Vsw raised slightly to 330 km/sec as the leading 
edge of a thin coronal hole becomes geoeffective. Vsw should 
rise steadily over the next 24-48 hours to moderate levels (~400 
km/sec). The north-south Bz component of the IMF was mainly northward,
not conducive to merging with the geomagnetic field, apart from 
a southward turning 04-08UT. STEREO-B spacecraft has not indicated 
any upstream significant Bz southward events. 


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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 20 Jul: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 20 Jul :  A   K           
   Australian Region       4   21211111
      Darwin               4   21211111
      Townsville           7   22222222
      Learmonth            6   22221122
      Canberra             2   10211100
      Hobart               2   10211100
      Casey(Ant)           4   12210022
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 20 Jul : 
      Darwin               2   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice_Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara             0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 20 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 19 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              4   1001 1212     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
21 Jul     5    Quiet 
22 Jul    12    Unsettled 
23 Jul    15    Unsettled to Active 
COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity was mostly Quiet at mid and equatorial 
latitudes as the solar wind speed was at avergage levels, albeit 
rising to 330 km/sec as the leading edge of a thin coronal hole 
becomes geoeffective. Vsw should rise steadily over the next 
24-48 hours to moderate levels (~400 km/sec) and commensurate 
rise in magnetic activity to Unsettled and possibly Active. The 
north-south Bz component of the IMF was mainly northward, not 
conducive to merging with the geomagnetic field, apart from a 
southward turning 04-08UT which caused broef Unsettled polar 
conditions. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal         
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal
22 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
23 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
20 Jul    16

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for July:  27

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
21 Jul    15    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20% 
22 Jul    20    Near predicted monthly values 
23 Jul    22    Near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Nominal conditions with occasionally slightly lower 
ionisation and maximum frequencies due to the relatively modest 
ionising EUV and X-ray radiation from AR1089, although it's X-ray 
flux is greater than yesterday. Expected to continue for a 24 
hours before moderate geomagnetic activity raises frequencies 
to near monthly medians for ~2 days. Equatorial regions showed 
lower ionisation compared with mediansthan mid-latitudes. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 19 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.6E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.40E+06   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.3

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 19 Jul
Speed: 298 km/sec  Density:    2.1 p/cc  Temp:    27200 K  Bz:   3 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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