[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 18 January 10

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Jan 19 10:57:27 EST 2010


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 18/2330Z JANUARY 2010 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 18 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 19 JANUARY - 21 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 18 Jan:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 18 Jan:  82/23


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             19 Jan             20 Jan             21 Jan
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    82/23              82/23              82/23
COMMENT: Solar activity over the last 24 hours was Low. Region 
1040 was the source of two B class flares with a B7.5 at 0330UT 
and B8.4 at 0554UT. A C4.9 flare was observed at 2039UT, possibly 
from region 1040 as it has since rotated off the west limb. The 
solar wind speed ranged between 350km/s and 320km/s over the 
UT day. Solar wind speeds are expected to remain around this 
level till 20Jan when an increase is expected due to a coronal 
hole being in geo-effective position. The Interplanetary magnetic 
field Bz component ranged between +5nT and -3nT. Solar activity 
is expected to be Very Low for the next 3 days with the chance 
of an isolated C-class event. 




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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 18 Jan: Quiet to Unsettled 

Estimated Indices 18 Jan :  A   K           
   Australian Region       6   23212211
      Darwin               6   22212212
      Townsville           5   12212212
      Learmonth            6   22222211
      Canberra             2   02101100
      Hobart               6   13212211
      Casey(Ant)          11   34322222
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 18 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice_Springs       NA
      Gnangara             2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 18 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              3                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 17 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         1
           Planetary              1   0100 0001     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
19 Jan     8    Quiet to Unsettled 
20 Jan    11    Unsettled 
21 Jan     7    Quiet 
COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions were Quiet to Unsettled over 
the last 24 hours. Geomagnetic conditions are expected to be 
generally Quiet at all latitudes for 19Jan. On 20Jan an expected 
increase in the solar wind speed is expected bringing Unsettled 
conditions with isolated cases of Active conditions for high 
latitudes. Quiet to Unsettled conditions for low to mid latitudes. 
Mostly Quiet conditions are expected for 21Jan. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal         
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
20 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
21 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
18 Jan     7

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 35% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for January:   3

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
19 Jan     5    near predicted monthly values 
20 Jan     0    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20% 
21 Jan     0    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20% 
COMMENT: MUFs observed tobe at near predicted monthly values. 
Sporadic E was noted through out the Australian region with
particularly strong cases detected at Canberra and Sydney stations through 
out the UT day. Mostly normal HF conditons expected for all regions 
over the next 24 hours. Increase in geomagnetic activity on 20Jan 
could bring disturbed conditions for high latidues and depressed 
periods for Southern AUS/NZ regions. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 17 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.0E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.10E+05   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.1

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 17 Jan
Speed: 339 km/sec  Density:    4.2 p/cc  Temp:    30200 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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