[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 25 February 09

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Feb 26 10:16:15 EST 2009


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 25/2330Z FEBRUARY 2009 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 25 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 26 FEBRUARY - 28 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 25 Feb:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 25 Feb:  71/6


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             26 Feb             27 Feb             28 Feb
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity over the last 24 hours was very low and 
is expected to remain that way for the next three days. The only 
spot group (AR1013 at N27E11) was quiet. The solar wind dropped 
back to 420km/s and the IMF fluctuations were small. Similar 
conditions expected 26 Feb. A small increase in solar wind speed 
and IMF expected 27 Feb. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 25 Feb: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 25 Feb :  A   K           
   Australian Region       3   12121011
      Darwin               3   11111012
      Townsville           6   22222122
      Learmonth            4   22121110
      Camden               2   11120011
      Canberra             1   11010001
      Hobart               2   11110011
      Casey(Ant)           7   23321111
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 25 Feb : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice_Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Camden               0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara             8   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               9   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 25 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 24 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              6   2321 1101     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
26 Feb     3    Quiet 
27 Feb     8    Quiet to Unsettled 
28 Feb     5    Quiet 

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions were Quiet over the UT day at 
all latitudes. Quiet conditions expected today (26 Feb). An expected 
increase in solar wind and IMF on 27 Feb may result in some Unsettled 
conditions 27 Feb, with isolated Active periods at high latitudes, 
before a return to mostly Quiet conditions 28 Feb. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal         
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal
27 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
28 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
25 Feb   -17

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG/Niue Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day,
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day,
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for February:   6

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
26 Feb   -18    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20% 
27 Feb   -10    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20% 
28 Feb   -10    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20% 

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions in the Aus/NZ region over 
the last 24 hours. MUFs are depressed 10 to 20% across all latitudes 
due to low solar activity. These conditions are expected to continue 
for the next three days. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 24 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.60E+06   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 24 Feb
Speed: 445 km/sec  Density:    3.5 p/cc  Temp:    83800 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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